quiz 5

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Description and Tags

accusative prepositions

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77 Terms

1
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must be followed by the accusative case

accusative prepositions

2
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gegen

against

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ohne

without

4
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für

for

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ich was gegen den Brexit

I was against the Brexit

6
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John geht ohne seinen Rucksack zur Schule

John goes to school without his backpack

7
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durch

through

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um

  1. around (ie., a table, fire)

  2. at (with time: um 3 Uhr)

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bis

until, till

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entlang

along

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pro

per

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durch, für, gegen, ohne, um, bis, entlang, pro

accusative prepositions

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ich gehe den Fluss entlang

entlang goes after the noun.

14
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(um)angenehm

(un)pleasant

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arm

poor; unfortunate

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bescheiden

modest

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egoistisch

selfish

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ernst

serious

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freundlich

friendly

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gemein

mean

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gierig

greedy

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großzügig

generous

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intellektuell

intellectual

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intelligent

intelligent

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langsam

slow

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mutig

brave

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naiv

naïve

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nervös

nervous

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nett

nice

30
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neugierig

curious

31
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reich

rich

32
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schlecht

bad

33
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schüchtern

shy

34
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schwach

weak

35
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stolz

proud

36
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toll

great

37
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lächeln

to smile

38
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lachen

to laugh

39
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weinen

to cry

40
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remove “-st” from the conjugated ending

kaufst → kauf

drop the umlaut

fährst → fahr

läufst → lauf

(no subject)

du imperative

41
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  1. conjugate verb in 3rd person singular

  2. sentence betweens with the verb (no subject)

ihr imperative

42
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  1. conjugate verb in Sie present form

  2. reverse positions of the subject & the verb

  3. ie → Kaufen Sie das Auto!

Sie imperative

43
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  1. conjugate verb in wir present form

  2. switch positions of the subject & verb

  3. ie → Kaufen wir das Auto

wir imperative

44
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Sei

Sei frendlich!

sehen (to be): du command

45
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Seien Sie

Seien Sie nicht gierig!

sehen (to be): Sie command

46
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Seid

Seid nicht traurig

sehen (to be): ihr command

47
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Seien wir

Seien wir dan freundlich

sehen (to be): wir command

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und

and

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oder

or

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denn

because

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aber

but

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sondern

instead

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mich

me (accusative)

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dich

you (accusative)

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ihn

him (accusative)

56
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sie

her (accusative)

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es

it (accusative)

58
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uns

us (accusative)

59
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euch

you all (accusative)

60
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sie

them (accusative)

61
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Sie

you (formal accusative)

62
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ge + verb stem + t (/et)

(gekauft)

weak (regular) verb: past participle.

63
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ich habe ein Auto gekauft

put past participle at the end of the sentence.

64
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  1. conjugate haben/sein

  2. past participle goes at end of sentence

past tense: sentence formula

65
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don’t put ge before the stem but still add the t at the end. (studieren → studiert)

if verb ends in -ieren or begins with be-

66
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gearbeitet

arbeiten past participle

67
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gespielt

spielen past participle

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gekostet

kosten past participle

69
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gemacht

machen past participle

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gebaut

bauen past participle

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bestellt

bestellen (to order) past participle

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geregnet

regnen past participle

73
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gefragt

fragen past participle

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studiert

studieren past participle

75
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  1. ich haben

  2. du hast

  3. er/sie/es hat

  4. wir haben

  5. ihr habt

  6. Sie/sie haben

haben conjugation

76
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  1. ich bin

  2. du bist

  3. er/sie/es ist

  4. wir sind

  5. ihr seid

  6. Sie/sie sind

sein conjugation

77
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verb takes sein

if verb indicates change of location (ie., gehen, laufen, fahren, fallen, etc)