Landscapes in Medieval Christian Europe

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March 12

9 Terms

1

Mudéjar Design

Islamic-influenced art and design that emerged in the Christian kingdoms of the northern Iberian Peninsula during the 12th century and spread with the Christian reconquest

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2

Feudalism

system of political organization based on the relation of a lord to a vassal, with all land held by the vassal on condition of loyalty and service to a lord

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3

Lord

noble who owned land (will of God; sanctioned by the church in Rome aka the Pope)

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4

Vassal

a person who was granted possession of the land by a lord; bound by a loyalty oath to a Lord; provide military service

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5

Cleric

priest, bishop, abbot, monk

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6

Knight

“gentleman soldier,” or member of the warrior class during the Middle Ages in Europe

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7

Serf

unfree peasant class; lowest class of feudalistic social order, bound to the land

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8

Fief

the land granted to a vassal

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9

Manor

the basic social unit of feudalistic society

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