Democracy in America, 1815-1840

This set contains flashcards covering key concepts, events, and figures from the lecture notes on Democracy in America from 1815 to 1840.

What were the major themes of Democracy in America between 1815-1840?

The Triumph of Democracy, The American System, The Missouri Controversy, Latin American Wars of Independence, Nationalism of John Quincy Adams, The Age of Jackson, The Nullification Crisis, Indian Removal, The Bank War, The Panic of 1837, and Election of 1840.

What characterized the Triumph of Democracy during this period?

Democratic institutions, American identity, the right to vote, the information revolution, the public sphere and newspapers, and limitations of democracy for women and African Americans.

What was the American System proposed in 1815?

A set of proposals by James Madison including a new national bank, tariffs, and internal improvements.

What significant event occurred due to the Missouri application for statehood in 1819?

The Missouri Controversy, leading to the dual state admission compromise in 1820 and no slavery north of the 36° 30’ line.

What was the Monroe Doctrine?

A U.S. policy established in 1822 that rejected new European colonization in the Americas and insisted that Europe abstain from interfering in Latin America.

Who was John Quincy Adams and what were his political ideals?

The Nationalism of John Quincy Adams emphasized 'Liberty is Power,' individual liberty, states' rights, and limited government while promoting party competition.

What was significant about the Election of 1828?

It marked a shift in political parties and was characterized by the competition between Andrew Jackson (Democrat) and John Quincy Adams (National Republican), resulting in Jackson's victory.

What was the impact of the Nullification Crisis?

It involved South Carolina's attempt to nullify federal tariffs, leading to conflict with Jackson and the enactment of the Force Act and Compromise Tariff in 1833.

What does the Indian Removal Act of 1830 entail?

It authorized the removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands, leading to events such as the Trail of Tears.

Describe the Bank War and its significance.

The central political struggle over the national bank, where Jackson's populism led to the Bank Veto and the rise of Pet Banks, contributing to economic instability.

What were the consequences of the Panic of 1837?

It resulted in governmental and economic separation, state constitutional changes, and the establishment of the Independent Treasury under Van Buren.

What were key outcomes of the Election of 1840?

William Henry Harrison (Whig) was elected, and John Tyler became vice president, later noted for his role in vetoing parts of the American System.