Lecture 3 - neuroimaging

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29 Terms

1

used as a simple method to image calcium. May be used to check for metal before MRI

radiograph (x-ray)

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2

on a radiograph, what is radiodense? what is radiolucent?

radiodense - bone, appears white

radiolucent - air, appears dark

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3

when interpreting a radiograph, what structure do you look for?

pineal gland

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4

x-ray of cerebral vessels with contrast

cerebral angiography

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5

rotates an x-ray beam around the head. distinguishes tissue density

computed tomography (CT)

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6

CT brain window vs bone window

bone window - good for imaging bone, bleeding. detailed skull, everything else gray.

brain window - good for imaging brain (except posterior fossa). more detailed (shades of gray) brain, less detailed but bright white skull.

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7

magnetic field + radio wave pulse

MRI

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8

MRI is great for imaging what structures

spinal cord and posterior fossa

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9

bright skin, dark bone.

hyperintense brain, hypointense fluid

MRI T1

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10

dark skin/bone

hyperintense CSF/blood, hypointense brain

MRI T2

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11

dark skin/bone. hyperintense brain, hypointense fluid

MRI FLAIR

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12

noninvasive angiography, can be done with or without contrast agent

MR angiography

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13

gadolinium: radioactive or non-radioactive?

non-radioactive

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14

detects blood flow or metabolism in any part of the brain. patient injected with radioactive glucose

PET scan

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15

used to image a fetus’ brain

ultrasound

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16
<p>what imaging?</p>

what imaging?

radiograph

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17
<p>what imaging?</p>

what imaging?

cerebral angiography

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18
<p>what imaging?</p>

what imaging?

CT - bone

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19
<p>what imaging?</p>

what imaging?

CT - brain

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20
<p>what imaging?</p>

what imaging?

MRI T1

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21
<p>what imaging?</p>

what imaging?

MRI T2

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22
<p>what imaging?</p>

what imaging?

MRI T1

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23
<p>what imaging?</p>

what imaging?

MRI T2

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24
<p>what imaging?</p>

what imaging?

MRI FLAIR

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25
<p>what imaging?</p>

what imaging?

MR angiography

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26
<p>what imaging</p>

what imaging

MRI T1

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27
<p>what imaging?</p>

what imaging?

MRI T2

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28
<p>what imaging?</p>

what imaging?

MRI FLAIR

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29
<p>what imaging?</p>

what imaging?

PET

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