Clinical 11

What percentage of men and women experience sexual dysfunctions in their lifetime?

30% of men and 43% of women.

What are the four phases of the Human Sexual Response Cycle?

Desire, Excitement, Orgasm, Resolution.

What is Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder?

A persistent lack of interest in sex, affecting 10-15% of men globally.

What are the requirements for diagnosing Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder?

Reduced or absent sexual interest, pleasure, or response for at least 6 months, causing distress.

What biological factors can lead to low sexual desire?

Hormonal imbalances, certain medications, physical illnesses, and lifestyle factors.

What psychological factors contribute to low sexual desire?

Increased anxiety, depression, or negative attitudes towards sex.

What is Erectile Disorder (ED)?

Persistent difficulty in achieving or maintaining an erection affecting 16% of men worldwide.

What factors can cause Erectile Disorder?

Biological (vascular issues) and psychological factors (anxiety, relationship stress).

What defines Premature Ejaculation?

Ejaculation occurring within 1 minute of sexual activity, causing distress.

What characterizes Delayed Ejaculation?

Significant delay or absence of ejaculation for at least 6 months.

How common is Female Orgasmic Disorder?

Affects about 21% of women.

What is Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder?

Recurrent difficulties in vaginal penetration causing significant pain or fear.

What is Dyspareunia?

Pain during intercourse without involuntary muscle contraction, affecting 14-16% of women.

What is the focus of sex therapy?

Short-term sessions addressing relationship dynamics, education, and communication skills.

What treatments are used for Erectile Disorder?

Therapies focusing on performance anxiety reduction and medications like Viagra.

What behavioral techniques are used to treat Premature Ejaculation?

Stop-start method and SSRIs.

What treatment approaches are effective for Female Orgasmic Disorder?

CBT methods emphasizing body awareness and self-exploration.

What approach is used for Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder?

Gradual exposure therapy and techniques to relieve muscle tension.

What is a modern trend in sex therapy?

Inclusivity and addressing the needs of diverse populations.

What defines Paraphilic Disorders?

Patterns of intense sexual urges or fantasies involving non-human objects or non-consenting partners.

What is Pedophilic Disorder?

Sexual contact with children, diagnosed when it causes distress or impairment.

What characterizes Fetishistic Disorder?

Sexual arousal from non-living objects or non-genital body parts.

What is Transvestic Disorder?

Sexual arousal through dressing in clothing of a different gender, only a disorder if it causes distress.

What defines Exhibitionistic Disorder?

Arousal from exposing one’s genitals to an unsuspecting person.

What are the treatment options for Paraphilic Disorders?

Cognitive-behavioral therapy, insight-oriented treatment, and pharmacological interventions.

What factors characterize Personality Disorders?

Long-term patterns of thoughts and behaviors influenced by genetic, psychological, and sociocultural factors.

What treatments are effective for Personality Disorders?

Combination of biological and psychological treatments.

What impact does trauma from sexual abuse have on sexual desire?

It can create aversion to sexual activity.

What are some causes of low sexual desire?

Biological imbalances, psychological issues, and sociocultural pressures.

What kind of issues can impact desire according to sociocultural factors?

Divorce, job stress, and relationship issues.