RP6: Testing for alcohols, aldehydes, alkenes and carboxylic acids

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Last updated 5:05 PM on 6/29/26
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9 Terms

1
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What reagent is used to test for an alkene, and what is the positive result? (2)

- Reagent: Bromine water

- Result: Orange color decolorises

2
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What reagent is used to test for an aldehyde, and what is the result with Fehling's solution? (2)

- Reagent: Fehling's solution

- Result: Blue solution turns red with precipitate

3
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What is the result of the Tollen's reagent test for an aldehyde? (1)

Silver mirror formed

4
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How can a carboxylic acid be identified using a reagent, and what is the positive result? (2)

- Reagent: Sodium carbonate / sodium hydrogencarbonate

- Result: Effervescence, CO₂ made

5
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What reagent is used to test for primary and secondary alcohols, and what is the result? (2)

- Reagent: Sodium dichromate and sulfuric acid

- Result: Orange to green colour change

6
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What happens when a chloroalkane is warmed with silver nitrate? (1)

Formation of white precipitate (AgCl)

7
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What is the result when a bromoalkane is warmed with silver nitrate? (1)

Formation of cream precipitate (AgBr)

8
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What is the result when an iodoalkane is warmed with silver nitrate? (1)

Formation of pale yellow precipitate (AgI)

9
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How does an acyl chloride react with silver nitrate? (2)

- Reaction: Vigorous reaction with steamy fumes of HCl

- Result: Rapid production of white precipitate (AgCl)