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how does marijuana lead to warm feeling/red eyes?
increase blood flow
why is there a heart attack risk associated with cannabis use?
decrease BP → increase HR
what regions of the brain does THC bind to?
thought
mood
appetite
does the brain make its own THC? why?
yes → endocannabinoids
helps us manage stress
what risk to the heart does cocaine pose?
noradrenaline→ increase heart rate
forms clos
what happens when cocaine is combined with alcohol?
reaction in the liver → cocaethylene
longer effect
much more noradrenaline
allows the user to keep drinking
how does cocaine impact cognitive function?
decreases ability to learn from negative outcomes
how does MDMA make people more empathetic?
decrease ability to read negative emotions
tendency to attribute more positive emotions to people
which neurotransmitters are affected by MDMA?
increase serotonin reuptake
release of oxytocin
dopamine → ability to focus on 1 task (i.e. dancing)
noradrenaline→ jaw clenching and dilated pupils
what are some risks of MDMA use?
hyperthermia
liver failure
more water retention