Key Concepts from Early U.S. Government

Flashcards covering key terms and concepts related to the early U.S. government and foundational documents.

Sovereignty

The authority of a state to govern itself.

Land Ordinance of 1785

A law that allowed the U.S. government to buy and sell land.

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

A law governing the Northwest Territory that granted rights akin to state rights.

Tariffs

A tax on goods imported from another country.

Ratify

To make a contract official, usually by formal approval.

Debt in the 1700s

Resulted from the inability of the Articles of Confederation to generate income.

Inflation

The increase in prices due to economic factors such as war.

Shays' Rebellion

A rebellion of farmers protesting against tax enforcement.

George Washington's view on Shays' Rebellion

Considered it a threat to the government.

Thomas Jefferson's view on Shays' Rebellion

Believed that a little rebellion is good sometimes.

Constitutional Convention

A gathering focused on addressing the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.

Virginia Plan

Proposed a strong national government and was drafted by James Madison.

James Madison

Known as the 'Father of the Constitution' for his pivotal role in its drafting.

New Jersey Plan

A proposal for a unicameral legislative structure.

Connecticut Compromise

Also known as the Great Compromise, it established a bicameral legislature.

Three-Fifths Compromise

An agreement counting three-fifths of the slave population for representation.

Fugitive Slave Clause

A provision in the Constitution requiring that escaped slaves be returned.

Slave Trade Ban

Legislation set to prohibit the importation of slaves.

Amend

To modify a document, often used in the context of constitutional changes.

Unicameral

A legislative body with a single house.

Bicameral

A legislative body with two houses.

Federalist

Individuals who supported the ratification of the Constitution.

Anti-federalist

Individuals who opposed the ratification of the Constitution.