Intro To Nursing - Year 1

Module 1-3

What does the “art and science” of nursing mean?

The art is compassion and empathy, while the science is evidence-based knowledge and technical skill.

What is a philosophy of nursing?

A personal/professional statement of values, beliefs, principles, and ethics that guide a nurse’s practice.

How do beliefs differ from values?

Beliefs are convictions that something is true; values are ideals of what is morally right or worthwhile.

What are principles in nursing?

Concrete rules or behaviours that put values into practice (e.g., honesty, accountability).

What role does ethics play in nursing?

Provides a moral framework to ensure care is fair, respectful, compassionate, and just.

What is the role of the CNO?

Regulates nursing in Ontario, sets standards, ensures competence, and protects the public.

What are Entry-to-Practice (ETP) competencies?

Knowledge, skills, and judgment new nurses must have to practice safely and ethically.

What are Requisite Skills & Abilities (RSAs)?

Minimum physical, cognitive, and emotional abilities required for safe nursing practice.

What is professionalism in nursing?

Consistent demonstration of ethical behaviour, responsibility, accountability, and respect.

Name the 7 core attributes of professionalism (RNAO).

Knowledge, Spirit of Inquiry, Accountability, Autonomy, Advocacy, Innovation & Vision, Collegiality & Collaboration, Ethics & Values.

What’s the difference between a regulatory body and a professional association?

Regulatory body (e.g., CNO) governs and protects the public; professional association (e.g., CNA, RNAO) supports nurses and advocates for the profession.

What is the purpose of a nursing union (e.g., ONA)?

Protects nurses’ labour rights, negotiates wages/benefits, ensures safe working conditions.

What does the Nursing Act (1991) do?

Defines nursing scope, registration requirements, and professional misconduct rules in Ontario.

What is the RHPA (1991)?

Regulates all Ontario health professions and defines controlled acts.

What are controlled acts?

High-risk procedures legally restricted to qualified professionals (e.g., administering medication).

What are the 3 components of the CNO practice framework?

Authority (legal right), Competence (knowledge/skill), Context (appropriateness in the environment).

What does the CNA Code of Ethics do?

Provides ethical values and commitments to guide compassionate, respectful, and just nursing care.

What are examples of legal liability (torts) in nursing?

Negligence, malpractice, assault, battery.