Rome and Etruscan

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46 Terms

1
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Sarcophagus of the Spouses

Title

<p>Title</p>
2
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520 B.C.E.

Date

<p>Date</p>
3
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Cerveteri, Italy (Etruscan)

Location

<p>Location</p>
4
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painted terracotta

Material

<p>Material</p>
5
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Temple of Minerva and sculpture of Apollo.

Title

<p>Title</p>
6
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510-500 BCE

Date

<p>Date</p>
7
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Veii, Italy (near Rome, Etruscan)

Location

<p>Location</p>
8
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Wood, mud brick, tufa (Temple); terra cotta (sculpture by Master sculptor Vulca)

Material

<p>Material</p>
9
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Tomb of Triclinium

Title

<p>Title</p>
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480-470 BCE

Date

<p>Date</p>
11
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Tarquinia, Italy (Monterozzi necropolis, Etruscan)

Location

<p>Location</p>
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Tufa and fresco

Material

<p>Material</p>
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House of the Vettii

Title

<p>Title</p>
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Second century BCE; rebuilt c 62-79 CE (Imperial Roman)

Date

<p>Date</p>
15
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Pompeii, Italy

Location

<p>Location</p>
16
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Cut stone and fresco

Material

<p>Material</p>
17
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Alexander Mosaic

Title

<p>Title</p>
18
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100 BCE (Republican Roman)

Date

<p>Date</p>
19
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House of Faun, Pompeii, Italy

Location

<p>Location</p>
20
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Stone and glass mosaic (Roman copy of a Greek wall painting of 310 BCE)

Material

<p>Material</p>
21
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Head of a Roman patrician

Title

<p>Title</p>
22
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75-50 BCE (Republican Roman)

Date

<p>Date</p>
23
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Otricoli, Italy

Location

<p>Location</p>
24
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Marble

Material

<p>Material</p>
25
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Augustus of Prima Porta

Title

<p>Title</p>
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Early First Century CE (imperial roman)

Date

<p>Date</p>
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Prima Porta, Rome, Italy

Location

<p>Location</p>
28
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Marble

Material

<p>Material</p>
29
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Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater)

Title

<p>Title</p>
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70-80 CE (Imperial Roman)

Date

<p>Date</p>
31
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Rome, Italy

Location

<p>Location</p>
32
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Stone and concrete

Material

<p>Material</p>
33
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Forum of Trajan (Basilica Ulpia, markets, Column of Trajan)

Title

<p>Title</p>
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106-112 CE

Date

<p>Date</p>
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Rome, Italy

Location

<p>Location</p>
36
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Brick and concrete (architecture); marble (column); designed by Apollodorus of Damascus

Material

<p>Material</p>
37
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Pantheon

Title

<p>Title</p>
38
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118-125 CE (Imperial Roman)

Date

<p>Date</p>
39
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Rome, Italy

Location

<p>Location</p>
40
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concrete with stone facing

Material

<p>Material</p>
41
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Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus

Title

<p>Title</p>
42
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250 CE (late imperial roman)

Date

<p>Date</p>
43
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Rome, Italy

Location

<p>Location</p>
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Marble

Material

<p>Material</p>
45
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(c. 509–27 BCE)

  • Government: Senate and elected magistrates

  • Art: Veristic (realistic) portraits, strong sense of civic virtue and individuality

  • Architecture: Concrete innovation, early temples inspired by Etruscan + Greek forms

  • Key works: Head of a Roman Patrician, Temple of Portunus (Fortuna Virilis), House of the Vettii

Roman Republic

46
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c. 27 bce - 476 ce

🏛 Early Imperial Rome (27 BCE–96 CE)

  • Begins with Augustus → Pax Romana (peace and prosperity)

  • Art: Idealized, propaganda-driven (Augustan Classicism)

  • Architecture: Monumental scale, arches, domes, concrete mastery

  • Key works: Augustus of Prima Porta, Ara Pacis, Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater), Pont du Gard

🦅 High Imperial Rome (96–192 CE)

  • Height of empire under Trajan, Hadrian, Marcus Aurelius

  • Art: Classical idealism with realism; imperial monuments glorify empire and leadership

  • Key works: Forum of Trajan, Pantheon, Column of Trajan, Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius

⚔ Late Imperial Rome (c. 193–476 CE)

  • Crisis of the 3rd century, Diocletian reforms, Constantine’s Christian era

  • Art: Abstract, symbolic, hierarchical (spiritual over naturalism)

  • Key works: Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus, Tetrarchs, Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, Arch of Constantine

Imperial Rome (Early, High, Late)