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Gentleman’s Agreement
A deal between japan and the us to have the us allow the wives on japanese men that are in the us to come to america and agreement to send less japanese workers to america
chinese exclusion act
a law that limited the chinese to curtain jobs
ellis island
a immigration center
check immigrants for there background and there medical problems
nativism
Favoring people born in the us over immigrants
citizenship
Being a legal member of a country and having rights and responsibilities there.
push factors examples
poverty
war
religious persecution
lack of jobs
pull factors examples
freedom
job
hop
stories of success
family/friends
monopoly
A huge company that has a lot of control over an item and buys smaller companies
captain of industry
treats workers good
does legal things to make money
robber baron
poorly treats workers
does illegal things to make money
triangle shirtwaist fire
A fore in a factory that changed the rules that you had to follow for fire safety
Andrew carnegie
monopolized steel bought smaller companies 480 million( gave 90 % away)
jp morgan
monopolized banking buy buying smaller companies 80 million (1.8 billion today)
Rockefeller
Monopolized oil
bought and oil refinery then grew into a monopoly 1.4 billion at his death( 435 billion today)
labor union
An organization of workers formed to protect their rights and improve working conditions, pay, and hours.
settlement house
A community center in poor neighborhoods that helped immigrants and the poor with childcare, education, and healthcare.
free enterprise system
An economy where people can start their own businesses and compete freely with little government control.
monopoly
When one company controls all or almost all of an industry, leaving no competition
tenement
A crowded, often unsafe apartment building where many poor workers and immigrants lived.
laissez-faire
A policy meaning “let do,” where the government stays out of business and the economy.
capitalism
A system where individuals, not the government, own businesses and make profits.
trust
A group of companies controlled by one board to reduce competition and control prices.
strike
When workers refuse to work until their demands for better pay or conditions are met.
persecution
Mistreatment of people because of their religion, race, or beliefs.
nativism
The belief that people born in the U.S. are better than immigrants and that immigration should be limited.
quota system
A law that limits how many immigrants can come from each country per year.
naturalization
The legal process by which an immigrant becomes a U.S. citizen.
assimilation
When immigrants adopt the language and culture of their new country.
discrimination
Unfair treatment of people because of race, religion, gender, or nationality.
refugee
A person who leaves their country to escape war, danger, or persecution.