Respiratory

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Last updated 1:04 AM on 7/25/26
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59 Terms

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Wheeze

哮鸣音

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Crackles

湿啰音(爆裂音)

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Cyanosis

发绀

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Clubbing

杵状指(趾)

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Tactile fremitus

触觉语颤

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Chest expansion

胸廓扩张

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Impaired gas exchange

气体交换受损

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Ineffective airway clearance

气道清除无效

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Activity intolerance

活动耐受不良

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Bronchodilator

支气管扩张剂

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Corticosteroid

糖皮质激素

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Oxygen therapy

氧疗

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Smoking cessation

戒烟

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Pulmonary rehabilitation

肺康复

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Pulmonary fibrosis

肺纤维化

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Haemoptysis

咯血

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Accessory muscle

辅助呼吸肌

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Bronchodilator
支气管扩张剂
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Corticosteroid
糖皮质激素
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Anticholinergic
抗胆碱能药物
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Pulmonary fibrosis
肺纤维化
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Pneumonia
肺炎
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Lobectomy
肺叶切除术
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Pneumonectomy
全肺切除术
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Lung biopsy
肺活检
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Bronchoscopy
支气管镜检查
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Thoracotomy
开胸术
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Cystic fibrosis
囊性纤维化
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Haemoptysis
咯血
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Haemoptysis
咯血
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Cyanosis
发绀
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Thoracic cage
胸廓
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Bronchiectasis
支气管扩张症(支气管永久性异常扩张,导致反复感染、大量脓痰和慢性咳嗽)
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Aetiology
The cause or origin of a disease(疾病发生的原因)
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Noxious particle
有害颗粒物;可刺激或损伤气道和肺组织的颗粒
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Chronic bronchitis
慢性支气管炎(气道长期发炎和黏液分泌增多,导致持续咳嗽和咳痰)
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Emphysema
肺气肿(肺泡壁破坏和弹性丧失,导致气体滞留和气体交换受损)
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Exacerbation
急性加重
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Dyspnoea
呼吸困难
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Elastic recoil

肺弹性回缩力

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Hoarseness

声音嘶哑

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Oxidative stress

氧化应激是指细胞内活性氧(ROS)与抗氧化防御之间的失衡,可能导致细胞损伤和疾病。

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Bronchospasm

支气管痉挛(支气管平滑肌收缩导致气道变窄)

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Tuberculosis (TB)

肺结核(由结核分枝杆菌引起的传染性肺部疾病)

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Lung parenchyma
肺实质(主要由肺泡、肺泡管和呼吸性细支气管组成,负责气体交换)
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Parenchyma
The functional tissue of an organ that performs its main function.
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Neutrophil
中性粒细胞
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Macrophage
巨噬细胞
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Lymphocyte
淋巴细胞
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Oxidant
氧化剂
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Hypoxemia
低氧血症
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Cor pulmonale
肺源性心脏病(由肺部疾病导致的右心室肥大和右心衰竭)
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Bullae
肺大疱(肺实质内较大的充气空间)
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Blebs
肺泡小疱(胸膜附近的小型充气空间)
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Visceral pleura
脏层胸膜(覆盖肺表面)
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Parietal pleura
壁层胸膜(覆盖胸腔内壁)
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Pleural cavity
胸膜腔
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Pleural effusion
胸腔积液
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Pneumothorax
气胸