5.1 vocab set with pinyin(yay)

help me

礼仪之邦 (lǐ yí zhī bāng)

nation of etiquette, referring to a culture that emphasizes proper manners and respect.

礼貌 (lǐ mào)

politeness, an important quality in social interactions that reflects respect for others.

长辈 (zhǎng bèi)

elder generation, usually denotes older relatives or respected older individuals.

晚辈 (wǎn bèi)

younger generation, typically refers to younger relatives or people in a family or community.

同辈 (tóng bèi)

same generation, referring to people who are of similar age.

麻烦 (má fan)

troublesome, an expression used to indicate that something is inconvenient or bothersome.

打扰 (dǎ rǎo)

to disturb, used to apologize for interrupting someone's activity.

费心 (fèi xīn)

take a lot of trouble, used to express that someone is putting in effort beyond what is necessary.

爬山 (pá shān)

mountain climbing, a recreational activity involving ascending mountains.

钓鱼 (diào yú)

fishing, the activity of catching fish for sport or food.

滑雪 (huá xuě)

skiing, a winter sport where participants glide on snow on skis.

放松 (fàng sōng)

to relax, the act of becoming less tense or letting go of stress.

锻炼 (duàn liàn)

to exercise, physical activity aimed at improving health and fitness.

身体 (shēn tǐ)

body, the physical structure of a person or animal.

健康 (jiàn kāng)

healthy, a state of physical, mental, and social well-being.

公园 (gōng yuán)

park, a public area for recreation and enjoyment of nature.

扯铃 (chě líng)

diabolo, a juggling toy that consists of a spool rotated on a string.

打太极拳 (dǎ tài jí quán)

to do Tai Chi, a form of martial art practiced for defense and health benefits.

踢毽子 (tī jiàn zi)

to play shuttlecock, a traditional game where a weighted object is kept in the air by kicking it.

普洱茶 (pǔ ěr chá)

Pu'er tea (famous Yunnan green tea), a type of fermented tea with a rich flavor.

让您破费了！(ràng nín pò fèi le)

Made you spent too much! Used to express regret for causing someone to spend more than they intended.

给您添麻烦了！(gěi nín tiān má fan le)

Troubled you too much! An apology for causing inconvenience.

小意思 (xiǎo yì si)

no big deal; a small token of expression, indicating that something is minor or not a burden.

不好意思 (bù hǎo yì si)

to feel embarrassed, excuse me; an expression of modesty or regret.

打扰了 (dǎ rǎo le)

sorry to bother, an apology made when interrupting someone.

客气 (kè qi)

polite, courteous, modest; a quality that reflects consideration for others.

拜托 (bài tuō)

ask a favor of; a way to request help from someone.

哪儿的话 (nǎ er de huà)

not at all; don't mention it; used to downplay a compliment or gratitude.

花费太大了 (huā fèi tài dà le)

to spend too much; an expression lamenting overspending.

赶快去办吧！(gǎn kuài qù bàn ba)

Go get it done quickly! A prompt urging someone to take action.

就拜托您了 (jiù bài tuō nín le)

Have to trouble you then! A polite request for assistance.

我真不知道该怎样感谢您！(wǒ zhēn bù zhī dào gāi zěn yàng gǎn xiè nín)

I really don't know how to thank you! A heartfelt expression of gratitude.

我还是觉得太麻烦您了！(wǒ hái shì jué de tài má fan nín le)

I still felt giving you too much trouble; an expression of concern for overburdening someone.

春假 (chūn jià)

spring break, a vacation period in the spring semester.

暑假 (shǔ jià)

summer vacation, the long break from school during the summer.

暑期工 (shǔ qī gōng)

summer job, temporary employment during the summer months.

玩得怎么样？(wán de zěn me yàng)

How did your (vacation/ trip) go? A casual inquiry about someone's experience.

睡得饱 (shuì de bǎo)

sleep well; a phrase indicating a good night's sleep.

吃得好 (chī de hǎo)

eat well; a phrase expressing satisfaction with food.

挺好的 (tǐng hǎo de)

pretty good; an overall expression of satisfaction.

就是人太多了 (jiù shì rén tài duō le)

Just too many people; used to describe crowded situations.

国外 (guó wài)

overseas, abroad; referring to foreign countries.

别的城市 (bié de chéng shì)

other cities; used when comparing or discussing different urban areas.

观光点 (guān guāng diǎn)

sightseeing places; locations of interest for tourists.

一大早 (yī dà zǎo)

early morning; an expression referring to the very start of the day.

得去 (děi qù)

have to go; indicating necessity.

和/跟。。。一起 (hé/gēn...yī qǐ)

go with sb.; a structure used to indicate companionship.

老朋友 (lǎo péng yǒu)

old friends; refers to long-standing acquaintances.

锻炼身体 (duàn liàn shēn tǐ)

exercise body; a phrase emphasizing the importance of physical fitness.

聊天 (liáo tiān)

to chat; engaging in casual conversation.

跳广场舞 (tiào guǎng chǎng wǔ)

to do square dance; a communal dance typically performed in public spaces.

唱卡拉OK (chàng kǎ lā OK)

to sing karaoke; a social activity where individuals sing along to music.

太吵了！(tài chǎo le)

too noisy; an expression of annoyance at excessive noise.

多吃一点好吃的吧！(duō chī yī diǎn hǎo chī de ba)

eat more delicious food then! (a suggestion) a friendly suggestion to enjoy food.