AP Gov Presidency Terms

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Roles of the president

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28 Terms

1

Roles of the president

Head of state, Chief executive, Commander in Chief, Chief Diplomat, Head of Party, Chief Legislator, Consoler in chief

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2

Expressed powers

powers directly in the constitution to give direction; veto bills, appoint people to govt positions, take/deploy troops

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3

Inherent powers

powers not directly written in the constitution; head of state,

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4

Executive order

Issued by the president directing the federal government or official to take action or stop an action.

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5

Executive privilege

president’s right to keep certain conversations, records, and transcripts confidential from outside scrutiny, especially from congress

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6

head of state

leader of country

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7

chief executive

carries out laws and oversees all agencies

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8

commander in chief

responsible for safety and security of the US (top of military command)

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9

chief diplomat

guiding US foreign policy and interacting with other countries’ leaders

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10

head of party

leader of their political party

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11

chief legislator

give state oof the union and can shape legislative agenda with congress members

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12

consoler in chief

heal and ease nation’s worries after large events (like shootings, disasters, banks closing, etc)

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13

the cabinet

15 dept heads, VP, and other agency heads the pres chooses to act as link between pres and bureaucracy to carry out policies

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14

executive office of the president

collection of white house offices to provide info to the pres

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15

office of management and budget

responsible for developing budget priorities where pres submits budget proposals after congress reviews

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16

natl security council

formed dung cold war for coordination of foreign policy

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17

presidential succession act (1947)

formed to determine the order of filling spots; goes to VP, speaker of the house, pres pro tempore of senate, and then secretary of state

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18

25th amendment provision of VP appointment

Pres can appoint a VP if vacancy tht congress votes on

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19

25th amendment provision on temporary succession

VP can step in for pres if need arises (like surgery, etc)

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20

war powers resolution (1973)

law passed after Nixon’s veto that restricts pres power to maintain troops in combat for >60 days without congress approval

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21

state of the union message

annual speech from pres to congress updating on state natl affairs

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22

the west wing

center of white house activity with oval office, executive staff offices, cabinet room, and briefing room

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23

the situation room

24/7 meeting place for sensitive info coming in and out of the white house

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24

executive office building

next to west wing where majority of white house staff offices are

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25

electoral college

constitution-required process for selecting pres through electors chosen in each state

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26

20th amendment

jan 20 is inauguration

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27

22nd amendment

only two terms for the pres

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28

presidential perks

$400k salary, free room and board, 24/7 kitchen, Marine 1, Air Force 1, Camp David, and “The Bully Pulpit”

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