les7 (MISYS)

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26 Terms

1
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Define Monitoring in M&E.

Monitoring is the systematic collection, analysis, and use of data to track resources and results.

2
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Define Evaluation in M&E.

Evaluation assesses programs/policies for their relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, and sustainability.

3
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What are the three main functions of Monitoring & Evaluation (M&E)?

The functions of M&E are learning, accountability, and decision-making.

4
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What is the primary purpose of M&E in national health programs?

The purpose of M&E is to establish a strong review system for national health programs, supporting decision-making and measuring the effect of service delivery and resource use to improve planning and implementation.

5
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Define Monitoring in M&E.

Monitoring is the systematic collection, analysis, and use of data to track resources and results.

6
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Define Evaluation in M&E.

Evaluation assesses programs/policies for their relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, and sustainability.

7
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What are the three main functions of Monitoring & Evaluation (M&E)?

The functions of M&E are learning, accountability, and decision-making.

8
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What is the primary purpose of M&E in national health programs?

The purpose of M&E is to establish a strong review system for national health programs, supporting decision-making and measuring the effect of service delivery and resource use to improve planning and implementation.

9
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What does a National M&E plan typically address?

A National M&E plan addresses all framework components, includes regular reviews during implementation, aligns country systems with global health strategies, and generates information for local and global monitoring.

10
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What is the M&E Framework a core component for, and what principles is it based on?

The M&E Framework is a core component for Health System Strengthening (HSS). It is based on the principles of harmonization, effectiveness, and alignment.

11
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What are the key focus areas of the M&E Framework?

The M&E Framework focuses on indicator selection, data analysis, performance review, and communication.

12
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According to the M&E Framework Flow, what constitutes 'Inputs'?

Inputs include funding, planning, and harmonization.

13
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According to the M&E Framework Flow, what constitutes 'Processes'?

Processes include implementation, capacity building, and accountability.

14
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According to the M&E Framework Flow, what constitutes 'Outputs'?

Outputs lead to a stronger health system, characterized by improvements in HR, governance, information, and products.

15
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According to the M&E Framework Flow, what constitutes 'Outcomes'?

Outcomes include more coverage, less inequality, and a multi-sectoral response.

16
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According to the M&E Framework Flow, what constitutes 'Impact'?

Impact includes better survival, reduced mortality, improved nutrition, and lower financial risk.

17
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What is HMIS's role in health programs?

HMIS (Health Management Information System) is a source of routine health data that tracks communicable & non-communicable diseases and supports major programs.

18
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Name three major health programs supported by HMIS.

Major programs supported by HMIS include:

  1. Maternal Survival Intervention
  2. Child Mortality & Child Survival Intervention
  3. STOP TB Program
19
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What are some key indicators for 'Reproductive Health'?

Key indicators for Reproductive Health include family planning, antenatal care, and skilled deliveries.

20
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What are some key indicators for 'Immunization'?

Key indicators for Immunization include pentavalent-3 coverage and measles immunization.

21
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What are some key indicators for 'Disease Prevention/Control'?

Key indicators for Disease Prevention/Control include TB detection/cure rates, malaria cases, and HIV services.

22
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What are some key indicators for 'Resource Utilization'?

Key indicators for Resource Utilization include drug availability, OPD visits, inpatient admissions, and average hospital stay.

23
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What are specific indicators for the 'Maternal Survival' program?

Program-specific indicators for Maternal Survival include antenatal visits, abnormal pregnancy cases, and maternal morbidity/mortality.

24
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What is the primary goal of the 'Child Mortality/Survival' program?

The primary goal of the Child Mortality/Survival program is to reduce under-5 deaths from conditions like diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria, and neonatal sepsis.

25
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What are key activities monitored in the 'STOP TB Program'?

Key activities monitored in the STOP TB Program include TB detection, DOTS enrollment, and TB-HIV co-infection monitoring.

26
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What is the overall key point regarding M&E?

M&E ensures better health planning, accountability, and stronger health systems by tracking data from input to impact, guiding programs like maternal survival, child survival, TB control, immunization, and disease prevention.