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Define Monitoring in M&E.
Monitoring is the systematic collection, analysis, and use of data to track resources and results.
Define Evaluation in M&E.
Evaluation assesses programs/policies for their relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, and sustainability.
What are the three main functions of Monitoring & Evaluation (M&E)?
The functions of M&E are learning, accountability, and decision-making.
What is the primary purpose of M&E in national health programs?
The purpose of M&E is to establish a strong review system for national health programs, supporting decision-making and measuring the effect of service delivery and resource use to improve planning and implementation.
Define Monitoring in M&E.
Monitoring is the systematic collection, analysis, and use of data to track resources and results.
Define Evaluation in M&E.
Evaluation assesses programs/policies for their relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, and sustainability.
What are the three main functions of Monitoring & Evaluation (M&E)?
The functions of M&E are learning, accountability, and decision-making.
What is the primary purpose of M&E in national health programs?
The purpose of M&E is to establish a strong review system for national health programs, supporting decision-making and measuring the effect of service delivery and resource use to improve planning and implementation.
What does a National M&E plan typically address?
A National M&E plan addresses all framework components, includes regular reviews during implementation, aligns country systems with global health strategies, and generates information for local and global monitoring.
What is the M&E Framework a core component for, and what principles is it based on?
The M&E Framework is a core component for Health System Strengthening (HSS). It is based on the principles of harmonization, effectiveness, and alignment.
What are the key focus areas of the M&E Framework?
The M&E Framework focuses on indicator selection, data analysis, performance review, and communication.
According to the M&E Framework Flow, what constitutes 'Inputs'?
Inputs include funding, planning, and harmonization.
According to the M&E Framework Flow, what constitutes 'Processes'?
Processes include implementation, capacity building, and accountability.
According to the M&E Framework Flow, what constitutes 'Outputs'?
Outputs lead to a stronger health system, characterized by improvements in HR, governance, information, and products.
According to the M&E Framework Flow, what constitutes 'Outcomes'?
Outcomes include more coverage, less inequality, and a multi-sectoral response.
According to the M&E Framework Flow, what constitutes 'Impact'?
Impact includes better survival, reduced mortality, improved nutrition, and lower financial risk.
What is HMIS's role in health programs?
HMIS (Health Management Information System) is a source of routine health data that tracks communicable & non-communicable diseases and supports major programs.
Name three major health programs supported by HMIS.
Major programs supported by HMIS include:
What are some key indicators for 'Reproductive Health'?
Key indicators for Reproductive Health include family planning, antenatal care, and skilled deliveries.
What are some key indicators for 'Immunization'?
Key indicators for Immunization include pentavalent-3 coverage and measles immunization.
What are some key indicators for 'Disease Prevention/Control'?
Key indicators for Disease Prevention/Control include TB detection/cure rates, malaria cases, and HIV services.
What are some key indicators for 'Resource Utilization'?
Key indicators for Resource Utilization include drug availability, OPD visits, inpatient admissions, and average hospital stay.
What are specific indicators for the 'Maternal Survival' program?
Program-specific indicators for Maternal Survival include antenatal visits, abnormal pregnancy cases, and maternal morbidity/mortality.
What is the primary goal of the 'Child Mortality/Survival' program?
The primary goal of the Child Mortality/Survival program is to reduce under-5 deaths from conditions like diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria, and neonatal sepsis.
What are key activities monitored in the 'STOP TB Program'?
Key activities monitored in the STOP TB Program include TB detection, DOTS enrollment, and TB-HIV co-infection monitoring.
What is the overall key point regarding M&E?
M&E ensures better health planning, accountability, and stronger health systems by tracking data from input to impact, guiding programs like maternal survival, child survival, TB control, immunization, and disease prevention.