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因为他需要钱,他工作很努力
他需要钱,也勤奋工作
Because he needs the money, he works hard.
he needs money, and he works hard.
证人说他目睹了事件发生的全过程
证人这样说,尽管他没有真正看到
the witness said that he saw the whole thing.
the witness said this, though he didnt really see it.
什么是副词从句
通过从属连接词,修饰主要从句,当副词使用
副词从句一定要有什么
从属连接词
从属连接词举例
because
when
since
as soon as
副词从句一定要有逗号么
如果副词从句在前一定要有。
副词从句在后不一定。 为了句意清晰有时候会加上
他结婚之后变得更节俭了
he became frugal after he got married.
我会等你,直到你结婚为止
i will be waiting for you until you are married.
i will wait for you
vs
i will be waiting for you
第二个,更柔和
i will wait for you until
you graduate
or
you graduated
graduate. 时态一致
i will wait for you until you are married.
为啥第二个不是未来时
因为两个都是未来时,要把一个当作已经发生的
我赶到的时候事情都结束了
it was all over when i got there.
一个小镇在三条路交汇处发展起来
a small town grew where three roads met.
when and where 修饰的什么地方。
整句
那里的事情是怎么运作的
how do things work there?
如果他打电话来,我就说你在睡觉
if he calls, i will say you are sleeping
只要我在,不会让他称心如意的
哪个是连接词
he wont have it his way, as long as i am here.
as long as
假设你生病了,你会到哪里去
省略后的
原句
什么语气,所以什么
suppose you were sick, where would you go.
supposing that you were sick, where would you go.
假设预期,所以were and would.
也可以说
if you are sick, where will you go?
supposing that you were ill
vs
suppose you were ill
第一句是副词从句 等于,if you were ill
第二句不是,是祈使句 等于, let’s imagine you were ill.
既然时间所剩无几,我们不妨就此结束好了
as there is not much time left, we might as well call it a day.
might as well
不妨,还是。。。比较好
call it a day. 短语分析
call
it
a day
v
o
c
他通常晚上六点左右收工
he usually calls it a day around 6 PM
提前收工有助于保持生活和工作的平衡
calling it a day early helps with work-life balance.
既然父亲回来了,就没有什么好担心的了
there is noting to worry about, now that father is back
副词从句连接词 时间
举三个例子,各有一个举例句子
when
when i was 5 years old, i liked reading.
before
i will visit you before you come home.
as soon as
He got injured as soon as he arrived at the playground
副词从句连接词 条件
三个例子配例句
i can pay for the car, provided that you will pay for the house.错在哪
if
if it rains, we will stay home
unless
i won’t call you unless you pay me.
provided that
you can come with me, provided that you pay your share tmr.
provided that 后面加 一般现在时表将来
you can come as long as you pay
or
you can come as long as you will pay
用第一个,因为条件句,用现代时态
副词从句连接词 原因
because
because you are late, i cant let you in.
since
since you dont like me, i am not paying you(现在)
since you dont like me, i will not pay you.(将来)
as
as it was raining, we stayed home.
我不能付钱,因为你还没有给我pizza
i cant pay you, since you havent given me the pizza
副词从句连接词 目的
2
2例句
so that
i paid early so that i could buy it at a cheaper price.
i paid early to buy it at a lower price
in order that
i study hard in order that i may pass the test.
in order to 和 in order that
区别
in order that 后面加完整的句子
副词从句连接词 让步
although
although i dont like games, i play them sometimes.
though
i paid it, though i dont need it.
even though
i paid it, even though i dont need it.
副词从句连接词 结果
so
i came to work late, so i was fired.
as a result
as a result of not paying attention, i missed the test.
so that
表示什么
表示目的
i come late so that i can skip extra duty.le
lest 做例子
我早早娶了她,以免有人也想这么做
i come home early lest i should miss the show.
i come home early in case i miss the show.
should 可以省略
i married her early lest someone should do the same.
尽管你可能会反对,我必须试试看
although you may object, i must give it a try.
这虽然不是要命的病,不过也很危险
用while
while the disease is not fetal, it can be dangerous.