ETHICS FINALSSSS

manifesting pasadong finalsss

good will

the core of Kant’s ethics

inclinations

means doing the things that one’s feels like doing and no obligation exists.

moral psychology

the study of moral identity development, or how people integrate moral ideals with the development of their own character

kohlberg

an american psychologist and educator known for his theory of moral development and was highly influential especially in psychology and education.

pre-conventional

at this level, morality in externally controlled, rules imposed by authority figures are conformed to in order to avoid punishment or receive rewards

true

true or false

some actions are morally forbidden, no matter the consequences

false

true or false

wrong actions conform, to moral norms; right actions do not

true

true or false

adherence to moral norms is more important that achieving good outcomes

maxim

it is a principle that underlies or informs an action. Multiple actions can stem from the same.

moral takeaway

recognizing a duty means that breaking a rule is morally wrong regardless of potential positive outcomes

true

true or false

moral beliefs are not universal, they’re shaped by cultural values and social norms

true

t or f

social norms guide what’s considered acceptable behavior like honesty and fairness

true

t or f

moral dilemmas are situations where no option feels entirely right or wrong forcing people to weight competing moral values

true

t or f

emotions evoked by suffering such as sympathy often led people to act ethically towards others

true

t or f

deontology is focuses on act guidance and what actions should be taken

natural law

is the idea that there are fundamental moral principles and rights inherent in human nature and discovered through reason and observations

Aristotle

he first developed the natural law to ethics

Thomas Aquinas

according to hi,, natural law was the moral code that human was born with

telos

is a Greek term that means end or purpose

emotivism

Depends on the subject approval or disapproval of a particular thing

emotivism

Feelings cannot be solely relied upon but reason and feelings may complement each other

Thomas Aquinas

Known as the Angelic Doctor and Prince of Scholastics, also an Italian philosopher who ranks among the most important thinkers of the medieval time period

eternal law

Refers to the rational plan of God by which all creation is ordered

natural law

Is the aspect of eternal law which is accessible to human reason

divine law

Is a law of revelation, disclosed through sacred text or scriptures and the Church which is also directed toward man’s eternal end

Immanuel Kant

His major contributions to ethics can be found in his two works: The foundations of metaphysics of morals and the Critique of practical reason

human rights

Is a kind of rights that they are best thought of as being both moral and legal rights

eternal law

This is the mind of God that rational plan by which all creation is ordered

divine law

Is a law of revelation, disclosed through sacred text or scriptures and the Church which is also directed toward man’s eternal end

human law

Concluded that we human desire of live in an ordered society and therefore we make laws using our reason that should be followed

makakalikasan

A Filipino core value that means pro nature or connected for nature

culture

Plays a significant role in shaping our sense of right and wrong

social norms

Unwritten rules about how to behave in a society

moral judgement

Assess actions as right or wrong, shaped by societal norms

moral emotions

Emotions evoked by suffering such as sympathy and empathy, often leads to act ethically towards others

Lawrence Kohlberg

An American psychologist and educator known for his theory of moral development

moral psychology

Is a field that studies the cognitive, emotional and behavioral aspects of morality

sustainability ethics

Is an ethical principle that uses resources in a way that meets our need without compromising the future

eco-centrism

- It is an ethical principle that all parts of the natural world the animals, plants and ecosystems have intrinsic value

virtue ethics

Its emphasizes traits like care, simplicity, humility and responsibility toward nature

deontology

Ethical theories about environmental preservation that prevents disasters, improve health, and ensures long term happiness

ethical subjectivism

- It holds that the truth os falsity of ethical propositions is dependent on thr feelings

emotivism

- It is a naive version of ethical subjectivism and says that a moral belief is true if it is held with sincerity and conviction