Traditions and Encounters Chapter 35 Test Review AP World History

In the decades following World War I, nationalism was most powerful in Asia in the regions of...

India and China

The most influential organization dedicated to the end of British rule in India was the...

Indian National Congress

Indian nationals were influenced by...

Woodrow Wilson

Satyagraha was...

Gandhi's philosophy of passive resistance

Which of the following refers to "land of the pure"?

Pakistan

The foundations of Gandhi's philosophy were...

- boycott British goods

- an attempt to improve the position of harijans

- passive resistance

- economic self-sufficiency

The India Act of 1937

gave the institutions of a self governing state to India, although British government still exercised control

Muhammad Ali Jinnah called for the creation of...

Pakistan

The Great Depression aggravated the tense situation between Muslims and Hindus in India, in part because...

muslims perceived that they were economically controlled by the hindu majority of India

The May Fourth Movement...

galvanized the Chinese against foreign intervention

The founding of the Chinese Communist Party was directly influenced by...

the Soviet Union (Marxism as modified by Lenin)

Mao Zedong...

- one of the first members of the Chinese Communist Party

- championed women's equality

Sun Yatsen's plan for China included...

his Three Principles of the People

- elimination of special privileges for foreigners

- national reunification

- economic development

- a democratic republican government based on universal suffrage

Yatsen also wanted to...

bring the entire country under the control of his Nationalist People's Party (Guomindang)

Jiang Jieshi...

successor to Sun Yatsen

- launched a political and military offensive, known as the Northern Expedition, that aimed to unify the nation and bring China under Guomindang rule

The nationalist government of China was challenged by...

- power of warlords

- communist revolution

- Japanese Aggression

The Long March...

inspired many Chinese to join the Communist Party and Mao Zedong emerged as the leader and the principal theoretician of the Chinese communist movement

Maoism...

a Chinese form of Marxist-Leninism

- an ideology grounded in the conviction that peasants rather than urban proletarians were the foundation for a successful revoution

The Great Depression led Japan to...

a giant economic slump caused by a series of recessions

Asian country that was part of the "big five" in the League of Nations...

Japan

Japan tried to preserve their cultural identity against western influences in what ways?

- called for an end to party rule

- campaigned the assassination of political and business leaders

"Mukden incident."

provided Japan with the excuse to send troops into Manchuria

What was the Japanese puppet state in Manchuria called? Details?

Manchukuo

- in reality Japan had absorbed Manchuria into its empire, challenged the international peace system, and begun a war.

The Allies had invaded German colonies in Africa by what year?

1914

Africans were participants in World War I because...

colonial masters sent them to fight and encouraged them to kill the enemy "white man"

By the end of World War I, how many people from Africa had served in the French army?

480,000

What of the Spanish colony in Africa during the great war? What were they exempt from and why?

they were exempt from taking sides in the war because they remained neutral

WWI caused colonial powers to be powerful to colonies. How?

Africans took the opportunity to stage armed uprisings and other forms of protest when colonial powers were already spread thin by the war

In South Africa, what was the result of whites colonizing this area? Details?

settler agriculture

- production of agricultural commodities intended for overseas markets remained in the hands of white settlers

In South Africa, how much of the population did whites make up?

20%

Which group did ideas regarding African nationalism generate? Explain.

The "New Elite" who derived their status and place in society from employment and education

Pan-Africanism is an idea that advocated...

the unification of all people of African descent into a single African state

One of the greatest proponents of Pan-Africanism was...

W.E.B. Dubois and Marcus Garvey

What is dollar diplomacy?

"yankee imperialism"

- the use of a country's financial power to extend it's international influence

Mexican President __________ nationalized his country's oil industry, which caused...

Lázaro Cárdenas

- a challenge to the U.S. policy of nonintervention in Latin American affairs

The Good neighbor policy...

U.S. Marines provided training for indigenous police forces to keep the peace and maintain law and order, allowing the U.S. to save money and resources while maintaining influence

What is the other name for the Nationalist People's Party?

Guomindang