Human Anatomy

Lab 2

The ________________ is the serous membrane that covers the surface of the heart.

Visceral Pericardium

The ______________ is the serous membrane that lines the outside wall of the pericardial cavity.

Parietal Pericardium

The ______________ is the serous membrane that covers the surface of the lung.

Visceral Pleural

The ________________ is the serous membrane that lines the thoracic cavity where each lung is located.

Parietal Pleural

The ______________ is the serous membrane that covers the surface of the abdominal organs.

Visceral Peritoneum

The _______________ is the serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity where each abdominal organ is located.

Parietal Peritoneum

Divides the body or organ into a superior and inferior portion

Transverse Plane

Divides the body or organ into an anterior and posterior portion.

Coronal/frontal plane

Divides the body or organ into a right and left portion

Sagittal plane

Determine the type of section/plane displayed by the model head.

Sagittal

Determine the type of section/plane displayed by the model head.

Transverse

Determine the type of section/plane displayed by the model head.

Frontal/ Coronal

________ is used to describe features near the surface of the body.

Superficial

_______ is used to describe features closer to the midline of the body.

Medial

is used to describe features further from the surface of the body (closer to the body core).

Deep

is used to describe features farther from the midline of the body.

Lateral

is used to describe features that are further from the torso (usually used when referring to the limbs).

Distal

is used to describe features that are above other body parts.

Superior

is used to describe features that are toward the back of the body.

Posterior

is used to describe features that are closer to the torso (usually used when referring to limbs).

Proximal

is used to describe features that are below other parts

Inferior

is used to describe features that are towards the front of the body.

Anterior

is used to describe features found on both sides of the body, away from midline.

Bilateral

is used to describe features on the same side of the body.

ipsilateral

is used to describe features on opposite sides of the body.

Contralateral

The neck is _______ to the head

Inferior

The lips are ______ to the chin

Superior

The heart is _______ to the lungs

Medial

The breasts are ______ to the sternum

Bilateral

The naval is _______ to the spine

anterior

The popliteal region is ________ to the patellar region

Posterior

The elbow is ________ to the wrist

proximal

The knee is _______ to the thigh

Distal

The muscle is ________ to the skin

deep

The muscle is ________ to the bones

Superficial

The pharynx is _______ to the oral cavity

Posterior

The larynx is ________ to the pharynx

anterior

The bronchi are _________ to the trachea

Bilateral

The skin is ________ to the muscle

Superficial

The kidneys are __________ to the vertebral column

Bilateral

The urinary bladder is _________ to the prostate gland

Superior

The urinary bladder is ___________ to the uterus

Inferior

The axillary region is ___________ to antecubital region

Proximal

The thyroid gland is __________ to the trachea

Superficial

The parathyroid glands are on the _______________ surface of the thyroid gland

posterior

The adrenal glands are __________ to the kidneys

Superior

The pancreas is _________ to the stomach

Deep

The heart is ____________ to the sternum or sternal region

Deep

The heart is ___________ to the lungs

medial

The spleen is _________ to the stomach

lateral

The thymus gland is ___________ to the thyroid gland

inferior

The popliteal region is __________ to the inguinal region

distal

The esophagus is __________ to the trachea

posterior

The gallbladder is ____________ to the trachea

inferior

The vagina is _________ to the urethra

posterior

The uterus is _________ to the ovaries

medial

The left middle ear cavity is __________ to the nasal cavity

lateral