1/33
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced |
---|
No study sessions yet.
Philosophical
Poses the question “What makes a human, a human being?”
Philosophical
It delves into the fundamental questions about life, knowledge, reality, and existence
Psychological
It refers to the experiences and thoughts. It focuses on the human mind and its manifestation in a social context
Ken Wilber
He states that we have to create boundaries in order for us to differentiate ourselves with the other “self”
Identity
Ken Wilber refers to this term as “involves defining who we are”
Boundaries
Ken Wilber refers to this term as the process of distinguishing between the self and other
Plato
He viewed human existence as a fundamental struggle between reason and desire, with spirit (thumos) serving as a mediator
Reason, desire, spirit
Plato believes that the soul consists of these 3 parts. These 3 parts are essential for a just and balanced life
Reason
Plato believes that this part represents the highest faculty in the soul
Desire
According to Plato, ________ is the lower part of the human being
Desire
To Plato, while it is natural and necessary, it is considered primitive, irrational, and chaotic
Desire
This refers to our instincts and urges. Our impulsive drives such as hunger, thirst, and sexual desires
Spirit/thumos
To Plato, it is the middle position between reason and desire
Spirit/thumos
This associated with courage, honor, ambition, and assertiveness
Spirit/thumos
This refers to the individual’s drive to achieve, protect, defend, and assist themselves and others
Emmanual Kant and Rene Descartes
According to these philosophers, desire is not part of the soul, but is associated with the body’s needs, sensations, and appetites which makes it disconnected to the soul
Body
According to Kant and Descartes, reason and spirit = soul while desire = ______
David Hume
This philosopher emphasized the role of desire and emotions in shaping human motivation and action. He argued that reason alone cannot drive actions and is instead subservient to desires and passions
Desire
According to Hume, all actions originate with a ______________. It fuels motivation and set goals, driving human behavior
John Locke
This philosopher posed the question “What makes us the same person over time?”
Memories and experiences
According to John Locke, these maintain personal identity across time
Self
In a sociological perspective, having interactions with others/society creates?
Family
In a sociological perspective, this is the basic unit of society as these were the first people we interact with after birth
Changes in identity
In a sociological perspective, what does change in society result to?
Feudal era
In this era, identity is based on your birthplace. Examples are “slave” or “merchant”
Feudal era
In this era, opportunities are limited such as work, travel, and transportation
Feudal era
This era has a collectivistic identity. “One for all, all for one”
Mechanical solidarity
This refers to a form of social unity that comes from the homogeneity of individual (sharing similar work, values, beliefs, and lifestyles")
Modern era
In this era, your identity is based on your decision—where individuals have control of the self
Modern era
This era has boundless opportunities
Individualistic identity
What kind of identity does the modern era have?
Organic solidarity
This refers to a form of social unity that results from the interdependence of individuals in a society where people perform DIFFERENT and specialized roles or functions
Capitalism
it refers to the economic and political system where trade and industry are controlled by the individuals rather than the state
Hard work, discipline, and frugality
In capitalism, these are 3 factors that contribute to success