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is a fundamental human right, that is, the attainment of the highest possible level of health is a most important world-wide social goal
Alma Ata Declaration
They have a responsibility for the health of their people
Governments
Refers to an organized plan of health services (Miller-Keane, 1987)
Health Care System
It is an approach to health beyond the traditional health care system that focuses on health equity-producing social policy
Primary Health Care (PHC)
This refers to the network of health facilities and personnel which carries out the task of rendering health care to the people (William-Tungpalan, 1981)
Health Care Delivery System
It is the rendering of health care services to the people (William-Tungpalan, 1981)
Health Care Delivery
It is a complex set of organizations interacting to provide an array of health services in the Philippines (Dizon, 1977).
Philippine Health Care Delivery System
It is the ultimate goal of primary health care
Better health for all
WHO has identified (blank) key elements to achieving better health for all
5
They usually carry out the following functions in the process of management
Health Care Managers
Managers are usually required to set a direction and determine what needs to be accomplished. It means setting priorities and determining performance targets.
Planning
Determining positions, teamwork assignments, and distribution of authority and responsibility.
Organizing
Its focus is to initiate action in the organization through effective leadership and motivation of, and communication with, subordinates.
Directing
This function refers to acquiring and retaining human resources. It also refers to developing and maintaining the workforce through various strategies and tactic
Staffing
This function refers to monitoring staff activities and performance and taking the appropriate actions for corrective action to increase performance.
Controlling
Means that those with authority and responsibility must report and justify task outcomes to those above them in the chain of command.
Accuntability
It is a manager's formal and legitimate right to make decisions, issue orders, and allocate resources to achieve organizationally desired outcomes.
Authority
Means an employee's duty to perform assigned task or activities
Responsibility
Granted to staff specialists in their areas of expertise. It is not a real authority.
Staff authority
It is where managers have formal power over a specific subset of activities
Functional authority
It is a type of authority where managers have the formal power to direct and control immediate subordinates
Line authority
The location of decision making authority near lower organizational levels.
Decentralization
The written documentation used to direct and control employees
Formalization
The location of decision making authority near top organizational levels
Centralization
Assignment of individuals to responsible positions identified in a management plan
Staffing
The (blank) shall be responsible for the formulation and development of national health policies, guidelines, standards and manual of operations for health services and programs
The Department of Health
Vision of the DOH
Health as a right. Health for All Filipinos by the year 2000 and Health in the Hands of the People by the year 2020.
Mission of the DOH
to ensure equity, quality and access to health care
It is a level of health care facilities that includes clinics operated by the Philippine Medical Association; community hospitals and health centers operated by the Philippine Medicare Care Commission (ex. rural health units, chest clinics)
Primary Level of Health Care Facilities
These are the highly technological and sophisticated services offered by medical centers and large hospitals. These are the specialized national hospitals.
Tertiary Level of Health Care Facilities
They establish close contact with intermediate level health workers or village health workers (includes physicians w/ specialty, nurses, etc)
First Line Hospital Personnel
They are the first contacts of the community. They use simple curative and preventive health care measures. Includes volunteers, community health workers, etc.
Village or Grassroot Health Workers
They represent the first source of professional health care. They attend to problems beyond the competence of village workers. Includes midwives, nurses, and medical practitioners
Intermediate Level Health Workers
Smaller, non-departmentalized hospitals, including emergency and regional hospitals in which services to patients include moderately specialized knowledge and technical resources for adequate treatment
Secondary Level of Health Care Facilities