Medical Terminology Latin Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes

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Fill-in-the-blank practice flashcards covering Latin roots, prefixes, and suffixes from medical terminology lecture notes.

Last updated 1:30 AM on 8/26/26
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94 Terms

1
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The Latin root 'A-' means __________.

not

2
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The Latin root 'Ab-' means __________.

away

3
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The Latin root 'Ad-' means __________.

toward

4
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The Latin root 'Adip-' means __________.

fat

5
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The Latin root 'Anti-' means __________.

against

6
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The Latin root 'Arthr-' means __________.

Joint

7
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The Latin root 'Auto-' means __________.

Self

8
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The Latin root 'Axill-' means __________.

armpit

9
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The Latin root 'Bi-' means __________.

two

10
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The Latin root 'Cardi-' means __________.

heart

11
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The Latin root 'Cepha-' means __________.

head

12
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The Latin root 'Cerebr-' means __________.

Brain

13
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The Latin root 'Chond-' means __________.

Cartilage

14
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The suffix '-Cide' means __________.

Kill

15
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The prefix 'Circum-' means __________.

around a circle

16
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The suffix '-Cyte' means __________.

cell

17
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The Latin root 'Derm-' means __________.

Skin

18
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The Latin root 'Digit-' means __________.

finger

19
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The prefix 'Dys-' means __________.

difficulty

20
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The prefix 'Ecto- or Exo-' means __________.

outside

21
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The suffix '-Ectomy' means __________.

removal

22
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The prefix 'Endo-' means __________.

inside

23
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The Latin root 'Entero-' means __________.

intestines

24
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The Latin root 'Erythr-' means __________.

red

25
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The term 'Foramen' means __________.

hole

26
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The Latin root 'Gastro-' means __________.

Stomach

27
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The Latin root 'Gen-' means __________.

Produce

28
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The Latin root 'Gloss-' means __________.

tongue

29
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The suffix '-Graph' means __________.

recording

30
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The Latin root 'Hema-' means __________.

blood

31
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The Latin root 'Hepa-' means __________.

liver

32
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The prefix 'Hyper-' means __________.

extreme

33
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The prefix 'Hypo-' means __________.

low

34
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The prefix 'Infra-' means __________.

below

35
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The prefix 'Inter-' means __________.

between

36
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The suffix '-Itis' means __________.

Swelling of

37
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The Latin root 'Labi-' means __________.

lip

38
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The Latin root 'Lacrim-' means __________.

tear

39
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The Latin root 'Lact-' means __________.

milk

40
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The Latin roots 'Leuk- or Alb-' mean __________.

white

41
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The prefix 'Macro-' means __________.

large

42
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The prefix 'Megalo-' means __________.

enlargement

43
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The Latin root 'Mela-' means __________.

black

44
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The prefix 'Meta-' means __________.

beyond

45
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The prefix 'Micro-' means __________.

Small

46
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The Latin root 'Myo-' means __________.

muscle

47
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The Latin root 'Nas-' means __________.

nose

48
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The Latin root 'Necr-' means __________.

death

49
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The Latin root 'Neur-' means __________.

nerve

50
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The Latin root 'Ocul-' means __________.

eye

51
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The suffix '-Ology' means __________.

the Study of

52
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The suffix '-Oma' means __________.

tumor

53
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The root 'Oo-/Ovi-' means __________.

egg

54
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The suffix '-Opsy' means __________.

examination of

55
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The Latin root 'Or(o)-' means __________.

mouth

56
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The suffix '-Osis' means __________.

disease

57
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The Latin root 'Oste-/Os-' means __________.

bone

58
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The Latin root 'Papill-' means __________.

nipple

59
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The suffix '-Paresis' means __________.

Slight Paralysis

60
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The Latin root 'Path-' means __________.

disease

61
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The Latin root 'Pector-' means __________.

chest

62
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The prefix 'Peri-' means __________.

around

63
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The term -phage means

to eat

64
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The term -phile means

Lover

65
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The term -pod/-ped means

Foot

66
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The term -poeisis means

Production of

67
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The term -post means

After

68
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The term -pre means

Before

69
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The term -psych means

Mind

70
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The term -ptery means

Wing

71
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The term -pulmon means

Lungs

72
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The term -pyr means

Fire

73
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The term -quad means

Four

74
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The term -re means

Backwards

75
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The term -rect means

Straight

76
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The term -ren means

Kidney

77
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The term -scler means

Hardening

78
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The term -scoli means

Twisting

79
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The term -scopy means

Using a camera to view

80
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The term -sep means

Wall

81
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The term -semi means

Partially

82
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The term -stalsis means

Contraction

83
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The term -stomy means

Medically created hole

84
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The term -strat means

Layers

85
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The term -sub means

Below

86
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The term -super/-supra means

Above

87
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The term -therm means

Heat

88
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The term -thromb means

Clot

89
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The term -trans means

Across

90
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The term -tri means

Three

91
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The term -trich means

Hair

92
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The term -trophy means

Nourish

93
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The term -vas means

Tubes

94
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