(4) SCI 7-TTL #4 Cells in Action

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Last updated 12:48 AM on 6/28/26
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14 Terms

1
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passive transport

movement of molecules across the cell membrane that does NOT require ENERGY

<p>movement of molecules across the cell membrane that does NOT require ENERGY</p>
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diffusion

movement of molecules from a high concentration(where there are many) to a low concentration(where there are few)

<p>movement of molecules from a high concentration(where there are many) to a low concentration(where there are few)</p>
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osmosis

The movement of WATER across a cell membrane

<p>The movement of WATER across a cell membrane</p>
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ATP

energy used by cells to do work

<p>energy used by cells to do work</p>
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semipermeable

the way the cell membrane allows some materials to enter or leave the cell while keeping other materials in/out

<p>the way the cell membrane allows some materials to enter or leave the cell while keeping other materials in/out</p>
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photosynthesis

A chemical reaction that plants use to convert light energy into glucose/sugar, which is used as food

<p>A chemical reaction that plants use to convert light energy into glucose/sugar, which is used as food</p>
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photosynthesis EQUATION

6H₂O + 6CO₂ + Energy -> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

<p>6H₂O + 6CO₂ + Energy -&gt; C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂</p>
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aerobic respiration

a chemical reaction that happens in the mitochondrion where glucose from food is converted into ATP

<p>a chemical reaction that happens in the mitochondrion where glucose from food is converted into ATP</p>
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aerobic respiration EQUATION

C₆H₁₂O₆ ⁺ 6O₂→ENERGY(ATP) ⁺ 6H²O ⁺ 6CO₂

<p>C₆H₁₂O₆ ⁺ 6O₂→ENERGY(ATP) ⁺ 6H²O ⁺ 6CO₂</p>
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anaerobic respiration

the breakdown of sugars to make energy (ATP) in the absence of oxygen

<p>the breakdown of sugars to make energy (ATP) in the absence of oxygen</p>
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chloroplast

green organelle that has chlorophyll and where photosynthesis occurs

<p>green organelle that has chlorophyll and where photosynthesis occurs</p>
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mitochondrion

organelle in the cell where glucose from food is converted into ATP; through a process called CELLULAR RESPIRATION

<p>organelle in the cell where glucose from food is converted into ATP; through a process called CELLULAR RESPIRATION</p>
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Chemical formula for glucose

C₆H₁₂O₆

<p>C₆H₁₂O₆</p>
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Chemical formula for carbon dioxide

CO₂

<p>CO₂</p>