AP Art History Ancient Egypt

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Palette of King Narmer Culture

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52 Terms

1

Palette of King Narmer Culture

Predynastic Egypt

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2

Palette of King Narmer Date

3000-2920 BCE

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3

Palette of King Narmer Medium

Greywacke

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4

Seated Scribe Culture

Egyptian Old Kingdom

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5

Seated Scribe Date

2620-2500 BCE

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6

Seated Scribe Medium

Painted Limestone

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7

Seated Scribe Location

Saqqara, Egypt

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8

Great Pyramids and Great Sphinx Culture

Egyptian Old Kingdom

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9

Great Pyramids and Great Sphinx Date

2550-2490 BCE

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10

Great Pyramids and Great Sphinx Medium

Cut Limestone

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11

Great Pyramids and Great Sphinx Location

Gize, Egypt

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12

King Menkaure and Queen Culture

Egyptian Old Kingdom

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13

King Menkaure and Queen Date

2490-2472 BCE

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14

King Menkaure and Queen Medium

Greywacke

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15

Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall Culture

Egyptian New Kingdom

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16

Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall Date

Temple 1550 BCE/ Hall 1250 BCE

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Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall Medium

Cut sandstone and mud brick

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18

Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall Location

Karnak, near Luxor

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19

Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters Culture

New Kingdom, Amarna

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20

Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters Date

1353-1335 BCE

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21

Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters Medium

Limestone

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22

King Tut’s Tomb Culture

New Kingdom

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23

King Tut’s Tomb Date

1323 BCE

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24

King Tut’s Tomb Medium

Gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious stones

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25

Last Judgement of Hu-Nefer Culture

New Kingdom

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26

Last Judgement of Hu-Nefer Date

1275 BCE

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27

Last Judgement of Hu-Nefer Medium

Painted Papyrus Scroll

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28

Amarna Style

an artistic style during the Amarna Period- Akhenaton’s rule- where traditional Egyptian conventions were abandoned for a more expressive and non-idealized style of art

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29

Ankh

Egyptian symbol of life

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30

Axial Plan

a building with an elongated floor plan

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31

Canon of Proportion

A system of measurement by which artists can regulate size, scale, and proportions

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32

Capital

Top of a column

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33

Clerestory

a roof that rises above lower roofs and this has window space beneath that lets in light

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34

Colonnade

A long sequence of columns joined by entablature

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35

Continuous narrative

an image that illustrates multiple scenes in a single frame; therefore, some figures repeat

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36

Corridor axis

a long hallway or path enclosed by large stone masonry, possibly symbolized the Nile

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Enamel

melted and fused glass powder mixed with pigment to create color; very smooth once cooled

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38

Historical Narrative

a story or sequence of events that is or purports to be historically accurate

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39

In Situ

on site and in its original place

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40

Ka

soul imbedded in fleshly body, but upon death could love on; for the ka to live securely, the dead body had to remain as intact as possible

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41

Living Rock

rock that is not detached and is still in its original setting

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42

Mastaba

simple tomb with four sloping sides which covers an underground burial chamber

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Narrative

artwork that conveys a story, either as an ongoing story or as a sequence of events

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44

Necropolis

Greek for city of the dead; a complex of funerary buildings and tombs

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45

Negative Space

empty space around an object or person, such as the cut-out areas between a figure’s legs or arms of a sculpture

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46

Papyrus

paper-like material prepared in ancient Egypt from Nile plants

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47

Portico

a shallow columned porch

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48

Pylon

the simple and massive gateway, with sloping walls, of an Egyptian temple

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49

Relief Sculpture

figures project from a background of which they are a part, there are levels of relief. In an incised relief the artist cute the design into the surface so the highest projecting parts of the image are no higher than the surface itself.

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50

Sphinx

hybrid animal, with body of lion and head of Pharaoh/god that exhibits protective qualities

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51

Subtractive

a sculptural process including the removal of material of a block through cutting, chiseling, chipping, or scraping away.

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52

Sunken relief

a type of relief carving where all lines are made into the surface, so that the design is set into the material

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