Ethiopia Fact File

Life expectancy at birth

68

Mean Years of schooling

2.4 years

GNI per capita ($PPP)

2.8k

HDI

0.497 (low)

Gini coefficient

0.35 (large inequality)

Youth unemployment rate

6.3%151/181

Unemployment

3.3%

Agriculture (coffee, oil seeds)

36% GDP, 81% exports, 73% employment

Economy ranking

5th largest in Africa

Currency&Trade

Ethiopian Birr -large depreciation, struggle with negative balance of payments

Growing service sector

tourism, manufacture

Access to electrcitiy

55%

Mutidimentional poverty

68%

Population under 30

70%

Inflation

21%

Poverty at $3 PPP

39%

Individual access to internet

22%

Population growth annual %

2.6

Female participation rate in labour force

57%

Literacy rate

52%

Gov debt

31%

Total ODA Received (2023)

$5.4 billion-often ranking within top 5-10

Change of currency

July 2024- change into floating from fixed -condition to get IMF support on debt relief

Ethiopia coffee export ranking

9th

coffee percentage of total export earnings

30%

percentage of machinery import

10%

Debt late 2024 -percentage of public debt

Over 50% of GDP

world bank-percentage of adults that save in bank

30%