Psychological Disorders

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A comprehensive set of vocabulary flashcards covering key psychological disorders and concepts.

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21 Terms

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Psychological Disorders

Behavior patterns or mental processes that cause personal suffering or interfere with a person’s ability to cope with everyday life.

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Anxiety Disorders

A category of psychological disorders characterized by excessive fear or anxiety.

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Major Depressive Disorder

A mood disorder involving persistent feelings of sadness or loss of interest for at least two weeks.

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Bipolar Disorder

A psychological disorder characterized by extreme mood swings, including manic and depressive episodes.

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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

An anxiety disorder involving unwanted and intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions).

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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

An anxiety disorder that can develop after an individual has been exposed to a traumatic event.

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Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)

A disorder characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or an experience of possession.

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Depersonalization

Feelings of detachment from one’s mental processes or body.

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Paranoid Personality Disorder

A personality disorder marked by a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others.

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Avoidant Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by social inhibition and feelings of inadequacy along with hypersensitivity to negative evaluation.

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Narcissistic Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance and a lack of empathy for others.

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

A disorder characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about a range of everyday problems.

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Phobia

An irrational fear of a specific object or situation that leads to avoidance behavior.

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Panic Disorder

An anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent panic attacks.

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Dissociative Amnesia

A sudden loss of memory, typically after a traumatic event.

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Schizophrenia

A severe mental disorder characterized by a disconnection from reality, often including hallucinations and delusions.

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Dissociation

The separation of certain personality components or mental processes from conscious thought.

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Traits of Antisocial Personality Disorder

Disregard for others' rights and lack of remorse for harmful behaviors.

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Histrionic Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior.

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Learning View of Anxiety Disorders

The perspective that phobias and anxiety are conditioned responses learned through experience.

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Biological View of Schizophrenia

The perspective that genetic factors and brain abnormalities contribute to the development of schizophrenia.