INTRO TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

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Last updated 11:27 AM on 7/30/26
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15 Terms

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What is Information Technology>?

Infromation Technology involves computer, software, networks, electronic systems used for managing data and information.

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What are the core components of Information Technology?

hardware, software, networking, data, and people

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Why is Information Technology important in todays society?

because it has transformed work, learning, and interaction, enhancing productivity, and fostering innovation worldwide.

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Name at least three fields where Information Technology is commonly used.

business, education, and health

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What is data processing?

Converts raw data into meaningful information essential for decision-making and analysis.

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Give examples of communication technologies.

Smartphones, messaging apps, email, and video calls/conference

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Why are storage solutions important?

for ensuring secure storage and easy retrieval of data.

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How does information Technology improves securty?

Information Technology protects data using tools like firewalls, encryption, and authentication methods.

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What is hardware?

In physical, touchable parts of a computer

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What is software?

a collection of instructions, data, and programs that tell a computer how to work and complete task.

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Can hardware function without software?

No, hardware and software are integrated, hardware provides the physical backbone, while software provides the instructions and tools required to drive and execute digital task on that hardware.

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Why are both hardware and software important?

They together from the integrated IT backbome that supports the execution and management of digital operations.

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