Apartheid in South Africa

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to apartheid in South Africa, including definitions of significant laws, events, and figures.

Colonization

The establishment of a colony in a territory, often involving the control and exploitation of resources.

Apartheid

A social and political policy of racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the National Party in South Africa starting in 1948.

Segregation

The enforced separation of different racial groups in a country, particularly under apartheid where non-whites were restricted from many rights and public spaces.

Bantu Authorities Act

A 1951 law that created 'homelands' for black South Africans and excluded millions from participating in government.

Homelands

Artificially created reservations where native Africans were forced to live under apartheid, often lacking basic services.

African National Congress (ANC)

A political party in South Africa that fought against apartheid and advocated for the rights of native Africans.

Nelson Mandela

A prominent leader in the ANC who fought against apartheid, admired for his advocacy of non-violent protests and later imprisoned for his activism.

Sharpeville Massacre

A violent incident in 1960 during a peaceful protest against apartheid where police killed 69 people.

F.W. de Klerk

South African president who began dismantling the apartheid system and released Nelson Mandela from prison.

Post-Apartheid

The period following the end of apartheid in South Africa, marked by efforts to achieve equality and address economic disparities.