classification of distributed systems

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13 Terms

1

distributed computing systems

used in high-performance computation

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2

cluster computing

connected computers that work together as a unit, often connected via LAN and each node runs the same OS, master CPU divides task and sends it to slave nodes

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3

grid computing

subgroup consists of distributed systems where each system can belong to a different administrative domain and can differ in terms of hardware and software

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4

cloud computing

computing services (servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, intelligence) over the internet

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5

distributed information systems

distributed transaction processing which works across different servers using multiple communication models

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6

atomic

indivisible to the others (all succeed or all fail)

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7

consistent

_ after the transaction has been done

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8

isolated

must not interfere with another transaction

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9

durable

changes are permanent, transactions are constructed as sub-transactions or nested

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10

transaction processing monitor

manages from the application integration core at the server or databases; allows multiple servers by providing transactional programming model

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11

enterprise application integration

process of bringing different businesses together

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12

remote procedure calls

software element that sends a request with the aid of using a nearby method name and retrieving the data

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13

distributed pervasive systems

integrating everyday objects with microprocessors to communicate, systems available anywhere with the same functionality but operates from computing power, storage, and locations across the globe (IoT)

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