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Flashcards covering key elements of journalistic writing style, summary ledes, and proper quotation and attribution.
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Journalistic Style Paragraphs
paragraphs should be short, no more than three sentences.
Inverted-pyramid format
A journalistic writing structure that presents the most important information first, followed by less crucial details.
Direct Quotes in Journalistic Style
Each direct quote should be formatted as a separate paragraph with clear attribution.
AP Style
A widely used journalistic style guide for grammar, spelling, punctuation, and usage from the Associated Press.
Summary Lede
The first sentence of a news story, written in sentence style to focus on the most important and timely information, incorporating who, what, where, when, why, and how.
Chronological Order (in Lede)
Should not be used to begin a news story; focus on the most important information immediately.
Attribution Verbs for Quotes
Only "said" or "asked" should be used when quoting a person in most print and online reporting.
Source Identification (first time)
When first identifying a source, use their first and last name.
Source Identification (subsequent times)
After the first identification, use only the source's last name.
Attribution Placement
The source's name should typically come before the word "said" (e.g., Johnson said, not said Johnson).
Beginning with Attribution
In most cases, a quote should start with the first sentence of the quote, then provide the attribution, rather than beginning with the name of the person being quoted.