Elizabeth I and Religion Overview

These flashcards cover key events, acts, and figures related to Elizabeth I's religious policies and the challenges faced by Puritanism during her reign.

What was the Act of Supremacy of 1558?

It declared Queen Elizabeth I and her successors the Supreme Governor of the Church.

What was established by the Act of Uniformity?

It laid down the rules for religious services in churches and mandated the use of the newly formed Prayer Book.

What were Royal Injunctions?

The set of instructions issued by Elizabeth I to enforce the Act of Uniformity and Act of Supremacy.

Why was Elizabeth I excommunicated by Pope Pius V?

Queen Elizabeth I was excommunicated by Pope Pius V in 1570 because of her religious policies and perceived heresy. He declared her a heretic and released Catholics from loyalty to her through a Papal Bull.

What was the Treasons Act?

An Act that made it an offence to deny Elizabeth's rule as queen.

Who were the seminary priests?

Roman Catholic priests trained in English seminaries abroad after the laws against Catholicism in Britain.

What did Parker’s Advertisements address?

They addressed matters concerning Anglican ecclesiastical practices and the vestments controversy.

How did the Jesuits operate in England?

They aimed to spread the Catholic faith but were viewed by Elizabeth as a threat to national stability.

What was the purpose of the classis movement?

It aimed to eliminate church hierarchy and discuss issues of interest among clergy.

What difficulties did Puritanism face in surviving during Elizabeth's reign?

Lack of agreement on doctrine, expectations for literacy, and limits to public interest in rigorous moral standards.

What was the role of Archbishop Whitgift regarding Puritanism?

He enforced conformity in the Church and introduced the Three Articles, mandating adherence from clergy.

Who was Matthew Parker?

Elizabeth's first archbishop, known for overseeing the passage of the Thirty-Nine Articles.

What was Edmund Grindal's stance on prophesyings?

He supported them for their potential to improve educational standards and preaching, leading to conflict with Elizabeth.

What actions did John Whitgift take against non-conformists?

He took numerous actions through a new Court of High Commission to suppress non-conformity in the Church.

What was the Vestiarian Controversy about?

It dealt with whether clerical vestments were theologically important and their role within the Church.

What were the Marprelate Tracts?

Pamphlets published in 1588 advocating for Puritan reforms and criticizing the established Church.

What was the significance of the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots?

Her execution in 1587 signified the culmination of Elizabeth's fears regarding Catholic threats to her reign.

How did Elizabeth's court influence Puritanism?

Members of her court, like Cecil and the Earl of Leicester, supported Puritan ministers facing oppression.

What occurred as a result of Elizabeth’s excommunication by Pope Pius V?

This action was taken to support the Northern Rebellion, which aimed to remove Elizabeth from power and install Mary, Queen of Scots, as the rightful heir.