unit 2 anatomy 3300 OSU Bones + Muscles of Hip and Thigh
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233 Terms
What are the parts of the pelvic girdle?
Ossa Coxae, Sacrum, and coccyx
What makes up the parts of the lower limb?
Femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals (7) Metatarsals (5) and Phalanges (14)
Where is the Anterior Superior Iliac Spine? (ASIS)
Where is the coccyx?
Where is the Obturator Foramen?
Where is the Ischial Tuberosity?
Where is the Pubic Symphysis?
Where is the pubic Tubercle?
Where is the ischial Spine?
Where is the pelvic brim?
Where is the sacroiliac Joint?
What is the purpose of the Pelvic Girdle?
To carry weight when sitting, it is the connection of thigh to the rest of the body, it also transfers weight when walking
What part of the pelvic girdle is on the same plane as the Anterior Superior Iliac Spine?
Pubic Tubercles
Where is the Sacrococcygeal Symphysis?
What is the purpose of the pubic Symphysis?
Joining of two bones that also acts as a shock absorber
Where is the false pelvis?
Sits on top of pelvic brim and where abdominal organs sit
Where is the true pelvis?
It contains the bladder and reproductive organs
What is the lesser pelvis?
The true pelvis
What is the greater pelvis?
The false pelvis
Where is the pelvic axis?
fake line between the sacral canal and the pubic symphysis
Where is the plane of the pelvic Outlet?
It is extends from the pelvic axis to the Gluteal tuberosity
What makes up the sacrum?
Anterior/Posterior sacral foramina, Ala, Coccyx, Promontory, Auricular surface, Sacral Canal, Medial Sacral Crest
What make up the sacrum and coccyx?
5 Vertabrae fused together
Where/What is the coccyx?
Vertabrae that is fused together to make the tailbone and is usually fused to sacrum
What is the sacral promontory?
Superior Part of the sacrum
What is the wing shaped structures that are on either side of the sacrum promontory?
Ala
Where and what are the anterior sacral foramina?
Holes in the bone on the anterior side of the sacrum used to transport nerves, tissues and blood vessels
What is a foramina/Foramen?
Rounded circular holes in a bone used for transportation of nerves, blood vessels and tissue
Where is the sacral canal?
runs behind sacral medial crest and nerves and blood vessels run through here as well
Where is the posterior sacral foramina?
Used for blood vessels and nerves
What/Where is the auricular surface?
On the Posterior side of the sacrum that is used to connect to rest of pelvic girdle
Where is the median Sacral Crest?
Looks like the back of a dinosaur slightly and is the tell tale sign of posterior side
What is the Os coxae
Where is the Ilium?
Where is the iliac Crest?
Where is the Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine?
Where is the Acetabulum and what is it used for?
It is used with the head of the femur to connect the thigh, leg and foot to the rest of the body
Where is the body of the pubis?
Where is the Inferior Ramus of pubis?
Used for Attachment of muscles
Where is the Ischial Ramus?
Used for attachment of muscles
Where is the Ischium?
Where is the Ischial Tuberosity and what is it's purpose?
Rough end of the ischium used for muscle attachment
Where is the Ischial Spine?
Inferior to the greater sciatic notch and it is the bone that causes a bony butt
Where is the Greater Sciatic Notch
Where is the Posterior Superior Iliac Spine?
Used for muscle attachment
Where is the Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine?
Used for muscle attachment
Where is the Ala in relation to the Os Coxae?
Where is the greater Sciatic Foramen?
What ligament creates the Greater sciatic foramen?
Sacrospinous ligament
Where is the Lesser Sciatic Foramen?
What ligament makes the Lesser sciatic foramen?
The sacrotuberous Ligament
Where is the sacrotiberous attached?
To the ischial tuberosity and to the coccyx
Where is the Sacrospinous Ligament attached?
To the ischial spine and the coccyx
Where is the aurticular surface on an Os coxae that is medially faced?
Inferior to the posterior Superior iliac spine and Posterior inferior iliac spine
where is the margin of the pelvic inlet
red dotted line
Where/what is the head of the femur?
It is the rounded smooth part that connects pelvic girdle to the femur
What is the fovea capitis
Where is the intertrochanteric crest?
Where is the gluteal tuberosity and what side is it found on?
used for gluteal muscle attachment and found on the posterior side
Where is the greater trochanter?
Where is the lesser Trochanter?
where is the intertrochanteric line and what side of the femur is it found?
anterior side
Where is the linea aspera and what side is it found on?
posterior side
Where is the lateral supracondylar ridge and what side is it found on?
Posterior side and used for muscle attachment
Where is the popliteal surface and what side is it found on?
On posterior side
Where is the lateral epcondyle?
Where is the medial epicondyle?
Where is the medial condyle?
Where is the Lateral condyle?
Where is the intercondylar fossa and what side is it found on?
Posterior and makes up the synovial joint
Where is the patellar surface and what side is it found on?
anterior and used to place the patella without friction
where is the adductor tubercle is it found laterally or medially?
medially
Where is the Neck of the femur?
What is the patella?
knee cap
Where is the articular facet for lateral femoral condyle
Where is the base of the patella?
Where is the articular facet for medial femoral condyle
Where is the apex of the patella?
Which way does the patella always fall?
To the left/lateral
Where is the medial condyle of the tibia
Which bone is most medial part of the leg?
The tibia
What is the most lateral bone of the leg?
Fibula
Where is the intercondylar eminence?
Located on the tibia
Where is the Lateral condyle of the tibia?
Where is the head of the tibia?
Proximal part of the fibula
Where is the Tibial tuberosity?
Located on the anterior side
Where is the proximal tibiofibular joint?
The meeting of the head of the fibula and tibia
Where is the soleal line of the tibia?
Located on the posterior side?
Where is the interosseous membrane?
Inbetween the tibia and fibula
Where is the anterior crest of the tibia?
On the shaft and on the anterior side
Where is the distal tibiofibular joint?
Where is the lateral Malleolus?
Distal end of the fibula and looks like a point
Where is the medial malleolus?
Distal end of the tibia
Where is the articular surface of the tibia?
Where is the talus bone of the foot?
Supports the weight of the body
Where is the calcaneus of the foot?
Supports weight of the body
where is the navicular bone of the foot?
Shaped like a navy boat, and found inferior to the talus
where is the cuboid of the foot?
Cube shaped bone next to the Calcaneus and the cuneiforms
Where is the medial cuneiform of the foot?
Most medial cuneiforms
Where is the intermediate cuneiforms?
Between lateral and medial
