chapter 10 la and the civil war

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63 Terms

1

abolitionist

a person who wants to get rid of or destroy slavery

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2

enlist

a voluntary joining of the military

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3

secede

withdraw formally from membership of a federal union, an alliance, or a political or religious organization

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4

campaign

a military objective for a specific goal

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5

guerrilla

small military group that harasses or fights other people

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6

states rights

the principle that the rights of individual states should prevail over the rights of the federal government

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7

state's rights, slavery, economic differences, election of 1860

what are some causes of war

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8

4/12/1861-4/9/1865

what date was the civil war

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9

over 600,000

about how many people would die in the civil war

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10

confederates, rebels, greycoats

what were people from the south known as

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11

union, yankees, blue

what were people in the north known as

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12

texas, la, arkansas, florida, missouri, alabama, georgia, south carolina, north carolina, virginia, and tennesse

list 11 confederate states

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13

california, iowa, ohio, new york, illinois, michigan

list 6 union states

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14

ironclad warships, primitive submarines, and the gatling gun

what were some new tools of the civil war

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15

photographed

the civil war was the first national event to even be ____

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16

1820 missouri compromise

which compromise was this: this compromise said there should be an equal balance of free and slave states

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17

slave

in the missouri compromise, missouri would come in as a ____ state

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18

free

in the missouri compromise, main would be a ____ state

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19

compromise of 1850

which compromise was this: this compromise would let voters in that state decide if it would be a free or slave state

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20

free

in the compromise of 1850 california entered as a ____ state

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21

compromise of 1850

which compromise would be used for western territories

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22

1854 kansas nebraska act

which act was this: would replace the missouri compromise

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23

free

in the 1854 kansas nebraska act, nebraska came in as a ____ state

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24

pro and anti slavery

in the 1854 kansas nebraska act, kansas was settled by both ____ and _____ people

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25

bloody kansas

during the 1854 kansas nebraska act, a war would break out between kansas and nebraska which became known as “_________”

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26

fugitive slave act

which act was this: ensured slave owners that they could reclaim their slaves if they escaped to a free state

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27

john brown

who was a white antislavery person who killed pro slavery people to protest his hatred of slavery

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28

kansas

john brown started his work in _____ at harpers ferry

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29

uncle tom’s cabin

during the election of 1860, “_________” by harriet beecher stowe would start the spark of the civil war

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30

sectionalism

_____ is when the US would be divided into separate ways of thinking

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31

republican

in the election of 1860, antislavery people started the _____ party; this party did not exist in la

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32

slavery

in the election of 1860, all candidates were split over the _____ issue

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33

abraham lincoln

in 1860, ____ would become our next president and the issue over slavery would divide the democratic party

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34

states rights and slavery

______ and _____ were the two biggest reasons for the civil war

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35

north

the _____ (north or south) felt that states had no constitutional right to leave the union

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36

south

the _____ (north or south) felt that states should be able to leave the union

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37

south

the ____ (north or south) felt if there was a war, that it would be a quick and fast victory for them

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38

north

the _____ (north or south_ had more soldiers and the factories to make weapons and supplies quickly

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39

tariffs

if la would secede, it would lose the ____ on their sugar business from the north

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40

south carolina

__________ would secede first on 12/20/1860 (december 20)

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41

january 26, 1861

la would secede on _____

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42

US mint

la would take over $600,000 from the ______ in New Orleans

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43

fort jackson and fort st. phillip

la governor thomas moore would seize which two forts below new orleans?

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44

weapons arsenal

thomas moore also took over the _______ in Baton Rouge

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45

confederate

la would soon join the _____ states of america

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46

jefferson davis

when la joined the confederate states of america, their president would be_____

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47

judah benjamin

who would be called the “brains of the confederacy”

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48

john slidell

who tried to get the european countries to help the confederates

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49

braxton bragg, leonidas polk, richard taylor, and pgt beauregard

who were the 4 key generals la gave to the civil war

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50

sumter

the civil war started on april 12, 1861 at fort ____ in south carolina

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51

battle of shiloh

which battle was the 1st bloodiest battle for la troops

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52

25,000

how many casualties were in the battle of shiloh

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53

disease

during the battle of shiloh, ____ would kill many before they ever left to fight

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54

supplies and food

during the battle of shiloh, lack of ____ and _____ were constant problems for the soldiers

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55

bounty

confederates would pay a ____- a one time fee for soldiers to enlist

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56

draft

after the battle of shiloh started, they used the ______ law

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57

required any man of a certain age to enlist in the military

what was the draft law

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58

substitute clause

the draft law had a ____- allowing a man to take someone’s place in the war

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59

slaves

you were able to be exempt from fighting (in the draft law) if you owned 20 or more ____

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60

rich mans war and a poor mans fight

soldiers called the civil war “______”

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61

weapons, uniforms and medical supplies

some la factories started making ____, ______ and _______ during the civil war

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62

salt

____ became very valuable in la during the civil war

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63

factories

many women started working in ____ during the civil war

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