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A restoring force acts to maintain equilibrium in a system.
True
A restoring force acts to disrupt equilibrium in a system.
False
When a stable system is disturbed, a restoring force often naturally arises.
True
A restoring force causes a system to become disturbed.
False
Displacement affects the magnitude of the restoring force in a simple harmonic system.
True
Simple harmonic motion means that a restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium.
True
Simple harmonic motion means that a restoring force is directly proportional to the velocity of the moving object.
False
Both a mass-spring system and a pendulum exhibit simple harmonic motion.
True
A mass-spring system exhibits simple harmonic motion, but a pendulum does not.
False
A pendulum exhibits simple harmonic motion, but a mass-spring system does not.
False
The amplitude of oscillation is the maximum displacement from equilibrium.
True
The amplitude of oscillation is the maximum velocity of a moving mass.
False
The amplitude for a mass-spring system is typically measured in meters.
True
The amplitude for a pendulum is typically measured in degrees.
True
The amplitude for a pendulum is typically measured in meters.
False
The amplitude for a mass-spring system is typically measured in degrees.
False
The amplitude for a pendulum is symbolized by the angle .
True
A restoring force in a simple harmonic system acts to push the system back to equilibrium.
True
A restoring force in a simple harmonic system acts to push the system away from a state of equilibrium.
False
A restoring force in a simple harmonic system always acts first in one direction, then the opposite direction…back and forth continually.
True
A restoring force is inversely proportional to a mass’s displacement from equilibrium.
False
A restoring force is directly proportional to a mass’s displacement from equilibrium.
True
A restoring force is inversely proportional to a mass’s energy.
False
A restoring force is directly proportional to a mass’s energy.
False
The amplitude refers to the maximum displacement from equilibrium in a mass-spring system.
True
In a horizontal mass-spring system, the restoring force is due to the force in the spring.
True
In a horizontal mass-spring system, the restoring force is due to the tension in the string.
False
In a horizontal mass-spring system, the restoring force is due to the force of gravity.
False
When the displacement of a mass in a mass-spring system is zero, the net force on the mass is zero.
True
When the displacement of a mass in a mass-spring system is zero, the net force on the mass is a maximum.
False
When the displacement of a mass in a mass-spring system is a maximum, the net force on the mass is a maximum.
True
When the displacement of a mass in a mass-spring system is a maximum, the net force on the mass is zero.
False
In a mass-spring system, if the displacement in the spring is in the positive direction, then the force acts in the positive direction.
False
In a mass-spring system, if the displacement in the spring is in the positive direction, then the force acts in the negative direction.
True
In a mass-spring system, if the displacement in the spring is in the negative direction, then the force acts in the negative direction.
False
In a mass-spring system, if the displacement in the spring is in the negative direction, then the force acts in the positive direction.
True
In a mass-spring system, the displacement and the direction of the force from the spring are in the same direction.
False
In a mass-spring system, the displacement and the direction of the force from the spring are in opposite directions.
True
The kinetic energy of a mass-spring system is a maximum when the mass is at the equilibrium position.
True
The kinetic energy of a mass-spring system is zero when the mass is at the equilibrium position.
False
The kinetic energy of a mass-spring system is a maximum when the mass is at a maximum displacement.
False
The kinetic energy of a mass-spring system is zero when the mass is at a maximum displacement.
True
The elastic potential energy of a mass-spring system is a maximum when the mass is at the equilibrium position.
False
The elastic potential energy of a mass-spring system is zero when the mass is at the equilibrium position.
True
The elastic potential energy of a mass-spring system is a maximum when the mass is at a maximum displacement.
True
The elastic potential energy of a mass-spring system is zero when the mass is at a maximum displacement.
False
The total energy in an oscillating mass-spring system remains constant if there is no friction.
True
The total energy in an oscillating mass-spring system remains constant if there is friction.
False
In simple harmonic motion, restoring force acts to keep things away from equilibrium.
False
With a pendulum, the restoring force is due to the force in the spring.
False
With a pendulum, the restoring force is due to the tension in the string.
False
With a pendulum, the restoring force is due to the force of gravity.
True
The restoring force in simple harmonic motion is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium.
True
The maximum displacement from equilibrium in a pendulum is called the amplitude.
True
The minimum displacement from equilibrium in a pendulum is called the amplitude.
False
The kinetic energy of a pendulum is a maximum at the equilibrium position.
True
The gravitational potential energy of a pendulum is a maximum at the equilibrium position.
False
The kinetic energy of a pendulum is zero at the equilibrium position.
False
The gravitational potential energy of a pendulum is a minimum at the equilibrium position.
True
If friction is negligible, then the total energy of a pendulum system is constant.
True
The pendulum in a grandfather clock is an approximate example of a simple harmonic motion system.
True
The period of a pendulum is the number of times it oscillates back-and-forth in one second.
False
The period of a pendulum is the time it takes to oscillate back-and-forth once.
True
The period of a pendulum depends on the mass of the bob.
False
The period of a pendulum depends on the amplitude of the motion.
False
The period of a pendulum is independent of the mass of the bob.
True
The period of a pendulum is independent of the amplitude of the motion.
True
The period of a pendulum depends on the length of the pendulum.
True
The period of a pendulum is independent of the length of the pendulum.
False
The period of a pendulum depends on the acceleration due to gravity.
True
The period of a pendulum is independent of the acceleration due to gravity.
False
The variable for period is T and the unit is seconds.
True
The variable for period is L and the unit is seconds.
False
The variable for pendulum length is L and the unit is seconds.
False
The variable for pendulum length is L and the unit is centimeters.
False
The variable for pendulum length is L and the unit is meters.
True
The unit for pendulum length is L and the variable is meters.
False
The variable for acceleration due to gravity is g and the unit is meters per second.
False
The variable for acceleration due to gravity is g and the unit is meters per second squared.
True
For the same length of pendulum, one having a 1 kg bob would take the same time to swing over-and-back, compared to one having a 2 kg bob.
True
For the same length of pendulum, one having a 1 kg bob would take less time to swing over-and-back, compared to one having a 2 kg bob.
False
For the same length of pendulum, one having a 1 kg bob would take more time to swing over-and-back, compared to one having a 2 kg bob.
False
For the same length of pendulum, one having an amplitude of 5 degrees would take the same time to swing over-and-back, compared to one having an amplitude of 15 degrees.
True
For the same length of pendulum, one having an amplitude of 5 degrees would take less time to swing over-and-back, compared to one having an amplitude of 15 degrees.
False
For the same length of pendulum, one having an amplitude of 5 degrees would take more time to swing over-and-back, compared to one having an amplitude of 15 degrees.
False
For the same mass of a pendulum bob, one having a length of 1 m would take the same time to swing over-and-back, compared to one having a length of 2 m.
False
For the same mass of a pendulum bob, one having a length of 1 m would take more time to swing over-and-back, compared to one having a length of 2 m.
False
For the same mass of a pendulum bob, one having a length of 1 m would take less time to swing over-and-back, compared to one having a length of 2 m.
True
For the same mass of a pendulum bob, one having a length of 2 m would take twice as much time to swing over-and-back, compared to one having a length of 1 m.
False
The period of a mass-spring system is the number of times it oscillates back-and-forth in one second.
False
The period of a mass-spring system is the time it takes to oscillate back-and-forth once.
True
The frequency of a mass-spring system is the number of times it oscillates back-and-forth in one second.
True
The frequency of a mass-spring system is the time it takes to oscillate back-and-forth once.
False
The period of a mass-spring system depends on how much mass there is.
True
The period of a mass-spring system depends on the amplitude of the motion.
False
The period of a mass-spring system is independent of how much mass there is.
False
The period of a mass-spring system is independent of the amplitude of the motion.
True
The period of a mass-spring system depends on the spring constant.
True
The period of a mass-spring system is independent of the spring constant.
False
The variable for mass is kilograms and the unit is m.
False