Court Cases 1 PF Quiz

Marbury v. Madison (1803 - Marshall Court)

Judicial Review

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819 - Marshall Court)

Implied Powers and Supremacy Clause

Gibbons v. Ogden (1824 - Marshall Court)

Interstate Commerce Clause

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896 - Fuller Court)

Separate but Equal Doctrine

Schenck v. United States (1919 - White Court)

Speech is not protected if it presents a “Clear and Present Danger”

Gitlow v. New York (1925 - Taft Court)

Incorporation Doctrine and 14th amendment

Korematsu v. United States (1944 - Stone Court)

Executive Order 9066, 14th Amendment, and “Clear and Present Danger”

Brown v. Board of Education (1952 - Warren Court)

Integrated schools

Mapp v. Ohio (1961 - Warren Court)

Exclusionary Rule - evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court

Baker v. Carr (1962 - Warren Court)

One person = One vote, legislative districts are to be equal

Engel v. Vitale (1962 - Warren Court)

School-sanctioned prayer unconstitutional

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963 - Warren Court)

Courts provide an attorney for those who cannot afford one, uses pauper’s papers.

Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States (1964 - Warren Court)

Did not allow segregation where interstate commerce is allowed

Escobedo v. Illinois (1964 - Warren Court)

Right to an attorney during investigation

Griswold v. Connecticut (1965 - Warren Court)

“Zones of privacy”, states could not restrict birth controlled with married couples

Miranda v. Arizona (1966 - Warren Court)

Guarantees due process, suspects have rights and must be informed of them

Tinker v. Des Moines School District (1969 - Warren Court)

Symbolic speech protected, such as students wearing arm bands

Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education (1971 -

School busing for integrated schools upheld, reaffirmed Brown v. Board of Education