The 1798 Rebellion- chatgbt

What were the three main religious groups in Ireland in the 1700s?

Protestants (ruling class), Catholics (majority, no power due to Penal Laws), Presbyterians (discriminated in Ulster).

What were the Penal Laws?

Laws that discriminated against Catholics and Presbyterians

How did the American and French Revolutions inspire the Irish Rebellion?

The American and French Revolutions promoted liberty, equality, and fraternity, motivating Irish rebels to fight for independence.

Who was Wolfe Tone and what did he want?

Wolfe Tone was a Protestant lawyer who wanted a independent Ireland, where everyone was equal

What was the Society of United Irishmen?

A group founded by Wolfe Tone in 1791, initially seeking parliamentary reform, but later wanted a revolution.

How did the British react to the United Irishmen?

The British used spies, torture, and executions to prevent the rebellion. Martial law was enforced, and many leaders were captured before the rebellion even started.

⚔️ Events of the 1798 Rebellion

Where did the rebellion begin?

The rebellion began in May 1798, mainly in Wexford (Leinster).

What was the Battle of Vinegar Hill?

A major battle on 21 June 1798 where rebels in Wexford were defeated by the British army. This marked the end of the rebellion in Leinster.

What happened in Ulster during the rebellion?

Mainly Presbyterians rebelled, but there was less support than expected. Rebels were quickly defeated by government forces.

What happened when French help arrived in Connacht?

In August 1798, 1,000 French soldiers landed in Killala, Co. Mayo, and helped Irish rebels win at Castlebar. However, they were eventually defeated at Ballinamuck, and the French surrendered.

What happened to Wolfe Tone?

In October 1798, Wolfe Tone was captured on a French ship, brought to Dublin, sentenced to death, and took his own life before execution.

⚰️ Results of the 1798 Rebellion

What was the impact on Irish lives after the rebellion?

Over 30,000 people were killed, including many civilians. Revenge killings and executions followed.

What happened to the United Irishmen after the rebellion?

The United Irishmen were crushed, and the movement was destroyed.

What was the Act of Union (1801)?

The Act of Union merged Ireland with Britain, shutting down the Irish Parliament and making Ireland officially part of the United Kingdom.

What symbol did Wolfe Tone become after the rebellion?

Wolfe Tone became a symbol of Irish nationalism for future generations.

Who was Wolfe Tone?

Founder of the United Irishmen; sought an Irish republic.

Who was General Humbert?

A French general who helped the rebels in Connacht.

Who was Lord Edward Fitzgerald?

A rebel leader in Leinster, arrested before the fighting started.