Hygiene and Patient Care Concepts

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related the hygiene and patient care discussed in the lecture, focusing on important practices and theories.

AMA (Against Medical Advice)

A term used when a patient leaves a healthcare facility without the permission of their healthcare provider.

Hygiene

Practices associated with the preservation of health and cleanliness of the body.

Personal Hygiene

The care and cleanliness of the body, which is important for preventing infections and promoting comfort.

Florence Nightingale

A pioneer of modern nursing who emphasized hygiene as crucial for patient care.

Asepsis

The absence of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms to prevent infection.

NPO (Nothing by Mouth)

A medical instruction indicating that a patient should not take any food, liquids, or medications orally.

Gingivitis

Inflammation of the gums, often leading to oral health issues.

Halitosis

A term for bad breath, often indicative of oral health problems.

Diabetic Foot Care

Special care practices for the feet of diabetic patients to prevent sores and infections due to neuropathy.

PRN (Pro Re Nata)

A Latin term meaning 'as needed'; commonly used in healthcare for administering care when necessary.

Cultural Competence

The ability to understand, communicate with, and effectively interact with people across cultures.

Privacy in Care

The right of patients to keep their personal information and care process confidential and dignified.

Patient Comfort

Efforts made during care practices to ensure that patients feel relaxed and at ease.

Body Mechanics

The use of proper body movements during physical tasks to prevent injury.

Circumferential Measurement

A method for assessing limb size to monitor for edema or other changes.

Cognitive Impairment

A decline in mental functions which may affect a person's ability to perform hygiene tasks.

Denture Care

The process of cleaning and maintaining dentures to ensure oral hygiene.

Skin Integrity

The health and quality of the skin, important for preventing injuries like pressure ulcers.

Neuropathy

A medical condition resulting from nerve damage that can affect sensation, particularly in diabetic patients.

Public vs. Private Hygiene

Hygiene practices that can vary based on whether the act is performed in a public or private setting.