Chapter 2 & 3 Notes: Personality, Learning Styles, Management, and AI Literacy

A comprehensive set of Question-and-Answer flashcards covering personality theories, learning theories, management concepts, and AI literacy from the notes.

What are the two major frameworks used to categorize personality?

A) Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and the Big-Five Personality Traits.
B) DISC and StrengthsFinder.
C) Enneagram and Rorschach.
D) Kolb's Learning Styles and VARK.

Correct Answer: A

What are the Big-Five personality traits?

A) Honesty-Humility, Emotionality, eXtroversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness.
B) Openness, Neuroticism, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, and Extraversion.
C) Introversion, Sensing, Feeling, Judging, Perceiving.
D) Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, Conscientiousness.

Correct Answer: B

How is learning defined in the notes?

A) Acquiring information or knowing a lot.
B) Memorizing facts and figures.
C) Mastering a specific skill through practice.
D) The process of behavioral change through reinforcement.

Correct Answer: A

What are the stages/components of Experiential Learning?

A) Planning, Executing, Monitoring, Reviewing.
B) Concrete experience; observation and reflection; formation of abstract concepts; testing in new situations.
C) Input, Process, Output, Feedback.
D) Sensing, Intuiting, Thinking, Feeling.

Correct Answer: B

What is the difference between Acquisition learning and Formalized learning?

A) Acquisition learning is active; Formalized learning is passive.
B) Acquisition learning is individualized; Formalized learning is group-based.
C) Acquisition learning is ongoing/implicit; Formalized learning is structured/facilitated learning.
D) Acquisition learning is theoretical; Formalized learning is practical.

Correct Answer: C

Which of the following are educational learning theories listed in the notes?

A) Cognitive learning theory, Behaviorism, Constructivism, Sociocultural theory.
B) Psychodynamic theory, Humanism, Connectivism, Ecological theory.
C) Cognitive learning theory, Behaviorism, Constructivism, Humanism, Connectivism.
D) Transformative learning, Experiential learning, Humanism, Connectivism.

Correct Answer: C

What does cognitive learning theory focus on?

A) Observable behaviors and environmental stimuli.
B) How the mind processes and stores information.
C) The role of social interaction in learning.
D) Emotional well-being and personal growth.

Correct Answer: B

What does behaviorism emphasize in learning?

A) Self-directed discovery and personal relevance.
B) Learning is shaped by responding to stimuli.
C) Building personal understanding through experiences.
D) Connecting to digital networks and information sources.

Correct Answer: B

What does constructivism assert about learners?

A) Learners absorb knowledge passively from instructors.
B) Learners build their own understanding and knowledge through experiences and reflection.
C) Learners are primarily motivated by external rewards and punishments.
D) Learners require strict guidance and control to acquire knowledge effectively.

Correct Answer: B

What does humanism prioritize in learning?

A) Rote memorization and factual recall.
B) Skill acquisition through repetitive practice.
C) Development of the whole person, including emotional well-being and personal growth.
D) Adapting to environmental stimuli through conditioning.

Correct Answer: C

What does connectivism emphasize?

A) Traditional classroom instruction and textbook learning.
B) Learning within isolated individual experiences.
C) Learning in the digital age, focusing on technology and networks.
D) The importance of classical conditioning in education.

Correct Answer: C

What are the four management functions mentioned?

A) Innovating, Marketing, Financing, Staffing.
B) Planning, Organizing, Leading, Controlling.
C) Directing, Reporting, Budgeting, Coordinating.
D) Strategizing, Executing, Monitoring, Evaluating.

Correct Answer: B

What does SMART stand for when setting goals?

A) Simple, Motivating, Achievable, Relevant, Timely.
B) Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Trackable.
C) Strategic, Meaningful, Action-oriented, Responsible, Time-bound.
D) Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-bound.

Correct Answer: D

What is the difference between efficiency and effectiveness?

A) Efficiency is doing things fast; effectiveness is doing things thoroughly.
B) Efficiency is doing things right; effectiveness is doing the right things.
C) Efficiency focuses on quantity; effectiveness focuses on quality.
D) Efficiency relates to input; effectiveness relates to output.

Correct Answer: B

What are the three levels of managers and their responsibilities?

A) CEO, CFO, COO (specific roles, not levels of responsibility).
B) Strategic managers (senior executives, overall firm responsibility); Tactical managers (implement directives of strategic managers); Operational managers (day-to-day supervision).
C) Top, Middle, Lower (general terms, not descriptive of responsibilities).
D) Project managers, Department managers, Team leaders.

Correct Answer: B

What does AI literacy entail?

A) Programming, coding, and debugging AI systems.
B) Training, deploying, and monitoring AI models.
C) Analysis, critical thinking, and responsible use of AI.
D) Understanding only AI ethics and biases.

Correct Answer: C

What is artificial intelligence?

A) The study of complex algorithms and data structures.
B) The automation of repetitive manual tasks.
C) The concept of making machines more human-like.
D) The networking of computers for distributed computing.

Correct Answer: C

What is Generative AI?

A) A type of AI that processes existing data efficiently for analysis.
B) A type of AI that can create new content and ideas (conversations, stories, images, videos) by reusing learned knowledge to solve new problems.
C) A type of AI primarily used for controlling robotic systems.
D) A type of AI focused on simulating human emotions.

Correct Answer: B

When did Generative AI predominantly emerge?

A) In the 1980s with expert systems.
B) In the early 2000s alongside the Dot-com boom.
C) In the late 2010s.
D) In the mid-2020s, very recently.

Correct Answer: C

How does Generative AI primarily work?

A) It relies on rule-based programming established by human developers.
B) It directly accesses and processes information from human brains.
C) It is trained on massive datasets and uses neural networks and transformers to predict the next word or image pixel.
D) It uses simple statistical models to analyze predefined patterns.

Correct Answer: C

What are some key limitations of Generative AI?

A) Slow processing speed and high computational cost.
B) Bias and hallucinations.
C) Inability to integrate with other software systems.
D) Lack of human-like interaction capabilities.

Correct Answer: B

What are typical applications and risks of AI?

A) Applications only in gaming and entertainment; risks only include power consumption.
B) Applications in education, healthcare, and design; risks include misinformation, bias, and copyright concerns; ethical use is critical.
C) Applications limited to scientific research; risks only involve data storage.
D) Applications solely for military purposes; risks include job displacement only.

Correct Answer: B

What are the three types of AI?

A) Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Neural Networks.
B) Weak AI, Strong AI, and Super AI.
C) Predictive AI, Prescriptive AI, Descriptive AI.
D) Rule-based AI, Statistical AI, Symbolic AI.

Correct Answer: B

What are the AI era milestones listed in the notes?

A) 1950s inception; 1970s AI winter; 2030s AGI.
B) 1980s-1990s rule AI; 2000s-2010 machine learning; 2010-2020 big data; 2020-present Gen AI.
C) Early symbolic AI; expert systems boom; neural network revival; current deep learning.
D) Theoretical AI; applied AI; narrow AI; general AI.

Correct Answer: B

What does FERPA primarily pertain to?

A) Data security for personal information.
B) Intellectual property in educational materials.
C) Academic honesty and plagiarism.
D) Privacy (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act).

Correct Answer: D