IBSEHS Topic 4.1 Synaptic Transmition

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how neurons communicate with muscle fibres

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1

Step 1

Action potential (nerve impulse) arrives at the axon terminal

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2

Step 2

Calcium channels open up and allows calcium ions from the outside to enter the axon terminal

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3

Step 3

Increased calcium ions on the inside cause the synaptic vesicles to move towards the end of the axon terminal

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4

Step 4

Synaptic vesicles fuse with the membrane and release acetylcholine (Ach) into the synaptic cleft

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5

Step 5

Ach travels across synaptic cleft towards the muscle fibre and binds to the receptors

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6

Step 6

A response is triggered in the muscle fibre & it generates its own action potential

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7

Step 7

The action potential travels through the muscle fibre

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8

Step 8

Ach cannot remain in the synaptic cleft; an enzyme called AchE breaks down Ach

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9

Slow twitch fibres

More for endurance, long lasting energy

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10

Fast twitch fibres

more for sudden bursts of energy but gets tired quickly

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11

Aerobic

Process that requires oxygen

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12

Anaerobic

Process that does not require oxygen

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