Ancient Egypt Lecture Notes Review

Flashcards about Ancient Egypt

What characterized the Old Kingdom period in Ancient Egypt?

Early dynasties and pyramid construction, including the Great Pyramid of Giza.

What defined the Middle Kingdom period in Ancient Egypt?

Reunification of Upper and Lower Egypt, and a flourishing of arts and literature.

What made the New Kingdom a significant era in Ancient Egypt?

Expansion, powerful pharaohs like Hatshepsut and Ramses II, and significant building projects; considered Ancient Egypt's golden age.

What were the dates of the Old Kingdom?

2686 to 2181 BC

What were the dates of the Middle Kingdom?

2055 to 1650 BC

What were the dates of the New Kingdom?

1550 to 1069 BC

How did Egyptians navigate the afterlife, according to their beliefs?

By journeying through the Duat, facing trials, being judged, mummification, relying on the Book of the Dead, and funerary rituals.

What factors led to the rise and fall of ancient Egypt?

Fertile lands, strong leadership, unified culture, internal strife, foreign invasions, environmental challenges, and weakening central authority.

Who was Osiris and what was his significance?

God of the underworld and resurrection, associated with fertility and the cycle of life and death.

Who was Isis?

powerful goddess of magic, healing, and motherhood.

Who was Horus?

Falcon-headed god of the sky, kingship, and protection.

Who was Anubis?

God of mummification.

Who was Thoth?

God of wisdom and writing.

What are the different types of pyramids?

Step pyramids, bent pyramids, and true pyramids.

What was the primary purpose of the ancient Egypt pyramids?

Tombs for pharaohs dating back to around 2700 BC.

How many pyramids have been discovered in Egypt?

Over 130

Why was the Nile River important to the ancient Egyptians?

Provided fertile soil, transportation, and water.

What items were typically included in ancient Egyptian tombs?

Mummified body, organs, food, drink, jewelry, furniture, amulets, funerary texts, and wall paintings.

Why were tombs significant in ancient Egyptian culture?

Reflected belief in the afterlife and prepared the deceased for their journey.