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A set of flashcards covering the definitions of voice, style, tone, and the technical elements that contribute to a writer's unique identity based on lecture notes.
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What is the definition of Voice in creative writing?
The quality that makes a writer's work unmistakably theirs, consisting of personality, perspective, and presence coming through in every sentence.
How is Authorial style defined technically?
The specific choices a writer makes regarding words, sentences, rhythm, and imagery that form a recognizable pattern across their works.
What are the four primary Elements of Style?
Diction, Syntax, Rhythm, and Imagery.
Define Diction as an element of style.
Word choice, which can be plain or literary, formal or intimate, and may vary by language (e.g., English or Filipino).
What does Syntax refer to in a writer's style?
Sentence structure, ranging from short and punchy to long, layered clauses.
How is Rhythm created in prose?
The pattern of long and short sentences that creates pace and flow.
What is Imagery in the context of style?
Figurative language that is rooted in the writer's culture and lived experience.
What is Tone?
The writer's attitude toward their subject and reader, which builds a relationship through word choice.
List five examples of Tone mentioned in the transcript.
Nostalgia, Grief, Irony, Fury, and Celebration.
What distinguishes Voice from Style when two writers use the same prose type?
While both may use clean, direct prose (Style), their Voice differs based on the individual attitude they bring, such as quiet humor versus fierce seriousness.
In the example of describing a meal, how does Writer A's diction differ from Writer B's?
Writer A uses formal, literary diction ('redolent', 'suffused'), while Writer B uses plain, direct, and intimate diction ('smelled like every Sunday').
In the Tondo example, what does the word 'fluently' indicate about the writer's tone?
It indicates a proud, sharp, and subtly ironic tone, reframing deprivation as something navigated with skill.
What effect is created by a Short → Long sentence pattern?
It creates controlled tension and release, where short sentences build energy and the long sentence carries it forward.
What is the effect of a Long, Multi-Clause Style?
It slows the reader down and holds many ideas in suspension, mimicking the process of thinking in real time.
How does perspective differ between an 'Outsider' and an 'Insider' writer?
An outsider (e.g., a Bukidnon writer in Manila) sees overwhelming scale and noise, while an insider notices specific local details like underpass smells and jeepney route hierarchies.
What constitutes a writer's 'Voice Fingerprint'?
The unique combination of diction, syntax, rhythm, imagery, and tone that makes a writer's work identifiable.
Is a tonal shift within one piece considered an inconsistency of voice?
No; it is the same voice responding to what the content demands.
What are the four steps suggested for developing your voice?
Imitate, Learn Tools, Write Freely, and Own Patterns.