Conditions and reagents for ALL organic reactions
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20 Terms
Alchohol - alkene
Elimination/ dehydration
conc. H2SO4
heated under reflux
Alcohol - aldehyde
oxidation
Cr2O2 2-
distiallation straight away
alcohol- ketone
oxidation
Cr2O2 2-
heated under reflux
alcohol- carboxylic acid
oxidation
Cr2O2 2-
heated under reflux
aldehyde- carboxylic acid
oxidation
Cr2O2 2-
heated under reflux
alcohol+ Carboxylic acid - ester
condensation reaction
H2SO4
heated under reflux
alkene - alcohol
electrophilic addition
H3PO4/ steam
alkene - alkane
electrophilic addition
H2/Ni
150 degrees
alkene - haloalkane
electrophilic addition
hydrogen halide, halogen
haloalkane- alcohols
necleophilic substitution
NaOH
heated under reflux
alcohols - haloalkanes
Nucleophilic substitution
sodium halide/ H2SO4
nitration of benzene
electrophilic substitution
conc HNO3 and conc H2SO4
maximum of 5o degrees
halogenation of benzene
electrophilic substitution
Cl2 or Br2
alkylation of benzene
electrophilic substitution
suitable chloro or bromoalkane, halogen carrier catalyst: AlX3 Fex3
alcylation of benzne
electrophilic substitution
suitable acyl carrier, AlCl3 FeCl3
phenol - phenol ion
it is weak acid, shown through reversible reaction
reverse requires H2O as a solvent
phenol + Na2CO3
no reaction
organic compound that is acidic but dosent react with CO3- is phenol
phenol - pheoxide
+NaOH
acid base behvaour
strong acid
phenol + halogen
electrophilic substitution
bromine decolourises and a white preciptate forms
+3X2 (aq)
Phenol + HNo3
electrophilic substitution
distillation , HNO3 at RTP