Criminal Justice System Review

Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts related to the criminal justice system based on lecture notes.

Lawful Arrest

Involves a series of steps required to legally detain an individual.

Purpose of Arrest

Designed to ensure appearance in court, prevent further crime, and allow for investigation.

Bail

A temporary release of the accused on monetary or other conditions.

Bail Hearing

A court proceeding where a judge decides whether to grant bail to the accused.

Resolution Discussion/Plea Bargain

Negotiation between the Crown and the accused for a guilty plea in exchange for a lighter sentence or reduced charges.

Trial Presentation Order

The Crown presents their case first in a trial to prove their claims.

Crown's Responsibility

The Crown must prove their case beyond a reasonable doubt.

Jury

A group of citizens selected to hear evidence and deliver a verdict in a trial.

Jury Selection Databases

Potential jurors are selected from provincial voters lists and health card databases.

Summons

A legal document ordering a person to appear for jury duty.

Jury Duty Requirements

Jurors must meet specific criteria, such as being a Canadian citizen, of legal age, and resident of the province.

Challenge for Cause

A reason to disqualify a potential juror due to bias or inability to be impartial; unlimited challenges are allowed.

Peremptory Challenge

Dismissal of a potential juror without needing to provide a reason; the number of challenges varies.

Sequestered

Isolated from outside contact during a trial to prevent influence on the jury's decision.

Sentencing Approach in Canada

Focuses on rehabilitation, deterrence, and denunciation to punish offenders.

Sentencing Circle

A traditional Indigenous method of justice involving community members in the sentencing process.

Violent Crime

Crimes that involve the use of force or potential harm to a victim.