Introduction, Classifications & Risk Factors

Drug

A substance that changes how the body or mind works

Drug Use

Taking a drug correctly for its intended purpose

Drug Misuse

Using a drug incorrectly or carelessly

Drug Abuse

Intentional improper or unsafe use of a drug for non-medical purposes

Stimulants

Drugs that speed up body functions and increase energy and alertness

Examples of Stimulants

Caffeine, nicotine, cocaine, amphetamines, methamphetamine

Depressants

Drugs that slow down the central nervous system

Examples of Depressants

Alcohol, barbiturates, tranquilizers, sleeping pills

Narcotics

Drugs used medically to relieve pain but can cause euphoria and addiction

Examples of Narcotics

Morphine, codeine, heroin, opium

Hallucinogens

Drugs that alter perception, thoughts, and feelings

Examples of Hallucinogens

LSD, PCP, marijuana (in high doses), magic mushrooms

Inhalants

Substances inhaled to produce mind-altering effects

Examples of Inhalants

Glue, paint thinner, gasoline, aerosol sprays

Gateway Drugs

Drugs that may lead to the use of more harmful substances (e.g., tobacco, alcohol, marijuana)

Risk Factor

Anything that increases the likelihood of drug use

Examples of Risk Factors

Peer pressure, low self-esteem, family problems, curiosity, stress, lack of guidance

Protective Factor

Anything that reduces the likelihood of drug use

Examples of Protective Factors

Strong family support, positive friendships, school involvement, good self-control, healthy hobbies

Peer Pressure

The influence of people your own age to behave in a certain way

Low Self-Esteem

Negative self-image that may lead to drug experimentation

Curiosity

Desire to experience the effects of drugs

Stress

A feeling of pressure that may lead to unhealthy coping such as drug use

Lack of Parental Guidance

Absence of supervision that increases the risk of experimenting with drugs

Strong Family Ties

A protective factor providing emotional support and supervision

Healthy Lifestyle

Engaging in sports, arts, and hobbies that help avoid drug involvement

School Involvement

Participation in academic and extracurricular activities that reduce drug risk