Political Theory (First-Half of Semester)

Includes Justice, Human Nature, The State, The Rule of Law, and Democracy

Lex talionis

The principle of "an eye for an eye," which advocates for proportional justice where the punishment corresponds directly to the offense.

Justice

the concept of fairness that involves upholding moral principles and ensuring that individuals receive what they deserve.

revenge

The act of inflicting harm on someone in response to a perceived wrong, often driven by emotions rather than legal frameworks.

corrective justice

A theory of justice that focuses on rectifying wrongs by restoring the balance between parties, often through compensation or reparation for harm done.

reparations

Compensation given to individuals or groups to address past injustices or wrongs, often aimed at restoring equity.

distributive justice

A theory of justice that focuses on the fair allocation of resources and benefits among individuals in a society, aiming to ensure that individuals receive their due based on needs, contributions, or other relevant criteria.

reciprocity

A principle in justice that emphasizes mutual exchange and obligations between parties, ensuring fairness in interactions and treatment.

free rider

A person or group that benefits from resources, services, or efforts without contributing to their provision, often leading to issues in collective action or resource management.