Analyzing Primary Sources in Philippine History: Antonio Pigafetta's Account

Flashcards testing knowledge of Antonio Pigafetta's primary source account 'The First Voyage Around the World', detailing Magellan's expedition, initial Philippine encounters, religious conversions, the Battle of Mactan, and its immediate aftermath.

Who was the writer and recorder of key events during Ferdinand Magellan's voyage?

Antonio Pigafetta

What is the title of Antonio Pigafetta's primary source account of Magellan's expedition?

The First Voyage Around the World

What name did Pigafetta give to the Marianas Islands, and what does it mean?

Ladrones Islands, which means the 'Islands of the Thieves'

How many days after reaching the Ladrones Islands did Magellan's fleet reach Zamal (Samar)?

About $10$ days

What local provisions did the native people give to the Europeans upon their initial contact near Samar?

Fish, palm wine (uraca), figs, cochos, rice (umai), coconuts, and other food supplies

What coconut-related term was described by Pigafetta, and what did he note about its outer husk?

Cochos; its outer husk contained threads used for making boat cords

What designation did Pigafetta give to Humunu Island (Homonhon)?

The 'Watering Place of Good Signs'

What name was given to Homonhon and its neighboring islands after discovering signs of gold?

Archipelago of St. Lazarus

On March $25$, what type of vessels were spotted by the expedition in Mazzava/Mazaua?

Two ballanghay/balangay boats

Who was Raia Siagu?

The king of the first balangay encountered by Magellan's fleet

Who was Raia Calambu?

The King of Zuluan and Calagan (identified as Butuan and Caragua) and the brother of Raia Siagu

What gifts did Magellan present to the local kings during their exchange?

Turkish-style robes, a red cap, knives, and mirrors

On what date was the first Mass in the Philippines celebrated according to Pigafetta?

March $31$ (Easter Sunday)

What three items did Magellan explain as signs of his emperor when planting the cross?

The Cross, Nail, and Crown

On what date did Magellan and his fleet arrive at the port of Cebu (Zzubu)?

April $7$

Why did Magellan decline to pay tribute to the King of Cebu?

Because he was already a captain serving a king and would not pay tribute to another king

How did Magellan and the King of Cebu establish their bond of friendship?

Through a blood compact / exchange of blood from the king's right arm

According to the Cebu custom described by Pigafetta, who was designated to succeed the king?

The eldest child, who was a daughter

On what date was the King of Cebu baptized?

April $14$

What Christian names were given to the King of Cebu and the Prince upon baptism?

Don Charles (Carlos) for the King of Cebu and Don Fernand (Fernando) for the Prince

What gift did Pigafetta present to the queen of Cebu after her baptism?

An image of the Infant Jesus

What reported miracle occurred after the baptism of the king's sick relative?

The sick man was able to speak again

Who was Zula, and what request did he bring to Magellan on April $26$?

A principal man from Mactan who asked Magellan for assistance against Silapulapu (Lapulapu)

What were the strength numbers of Magellan's forces compared to the Mactan islanders?

Magellan had $49$ men facing approximately $1,500$ Mactan islanders

Where was Magellan struck during the Battle of Mactan, leading to his fall?

In the left leg

Why did the chief of Mactan refuse the King of Cebu's offer to exchange gifts for Magellan's body?

They wanted to keep Magellan's body as a memento of their victory

Who was elected as the new captain after Ferdinand Magellan's death?

Duarte Barbosa

Who was Henry, and what betrayal was he accused of by Pigafetta?

Magellan's slave and interpreter; Pigafetta accused him of conspiring with the King of Cebu to betray the remaining crew

Why was Antonio Pigafetta absent from the gathering in Cebu where Magellan's men were ambushed?

He was taking care of his battle wounds

Which wounded crew member was left behind in Cebu following the betrayal?

Juan Serrano