pregnancy

How do babies receive nutrients while breastfeeding?

through plasma.

What are the benefits of breastfeeding?

cheaper, associated with higher IQ, time convenient, offers temperature control, is easily digestible, and promotes bonding between mother and baby.

What is colostrum?

cleans out the baby's GI tract.

How does breast milk adapt to a baby's needs?

Milk changes from left to right based on the baby's needs.

What benefits does breastfeeding provide for the mother?

Helps the mother's uterus contract and may decrease the risk of cancer.

What is the normal duration for breastfeeding?

1 year

How long should babies ideally be breastfed?

At least 8 months.

What signifies proper food intake for babies?

From front of the tongue to back.

What condition disappears as the GI tract matures?

Colic disappears with maturation of the GI tract.

How lon should cows milk be avoided

12 months

What should be avoided during infancy regarding beverages?

Stay away from juices.

How should one breastfeed effectively?

from one side, then the other, and start where left off.

What does asymmetrical motion refer to in breastfeeding?

Nipple being placed on the roof of the mouth.

What is typically higher when pregant

Lactation

What should mothers do during lactation?

Increase fiber intake.

What indicates hydration in a baby?

The soft spot in their head.

How can fluid intake affect breastfeeding?

Increase to ensure proper hydration.

How many times a day should a baby be fed?

A minimum of 3 times a day.

What is a method to assess a baby's feeding?

Weigh the baby before feeding and then after.

How can we encourage a baby's independence during feeding?

Feed babies from a plate instead of directly from the bowl.

What is the concept of 'food zags' for toddlers?

Introducing 1 food at a time until the age of 2.

Why is variety important in a baby's diet?

A variety of foods needs to be available to meet nutritional needs.

What role does folic acid play in pregnancy?

Helps with birth and prevents neural defects.

What should pregnant women avoid eating or consuming?

Raw food, alcohol, or smoking.

What risk does drinking during pregnancy pose?

It can cause birth defects.

What are cravings during pregnancy often referred to?

Pica cravings may involve eating non-food items and can be dangerous.

How long do sperm typically live?

for about 2 days.

How long does ovulation last?

for about 24 hours.

What is a risky timing for sexual activity in relation to ovulation?

7 days before

What tool can show pregnancy confirmation?

basil thermometer

How do babies respond to their parents

Babies feed off their emotions.

What happens to the egg during fertilization?

It is fertilized after being soaked through the fallopian tube and is called a zygote.

What stage follows the zygote in early development?

5-8 weeks of development is classified as an embryo.

What is a fetus in terms of weeks?

8-11 weeks

What syndrome is associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy?

Fetal alcohol syndrome.

What do prenatal vitamins assist with?

They help with various aspects of pregnancy.

Why is folic acid particularly important during pregnancy?

It helps prevent neural tube defects.

What is the recommended weight gain during pregnancy?

25-35 pounds

What should women continue while pregnant?

continue exercising

What changes occur in blood volume during pregnancy?

increases while hemoglobin levels decrease.

How does a baby growing impact a mother's body?

The center of gravity changes as the baby grows.

What are some common pregnancy-related discomforts?

Indigestion, heartburn, constipation, hemorrhoids, nausea, back pain, edema.

What vitamins are important for nursing mothers?

Vitamin B-12 and increased milk intake.

What is prevalent regarding cravings during pregnancy?

Pika craving certain foods

Why should mothers stay away from caffeine during breastfeeding?

can affect the baby and mother's milk.

What types of snacks should be avoided during pregnancy?

non-nutritional snacks that provide empty calories.

What is a characteristic of breastfed babies?

are often noted to be super soft.

What provides growth charts for babies?

Weight charts; bottle-fed babies are charted differently.