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Normal blood pH level
7.35-7.45
Reticular activation system
the part of the brain that is involved in attention, sleep, and arousal
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)
the region of the endoplasmic reticulum that has few or no ribosomes on its cytoplasmic surface and synthesizes carbohydrates, lipids, and steroid hormones; detoxifies chemicals like pesticides, preservatives, medications, and environmental pollutants, and stores calcium ions
Erythrocytes
red blood cells, carry oxygen
double replacement reaction
AB + CD --> AD + CB/ Na2s+ Hci --> Naci + H2s
What is a decomposition reaction?
A chemical reaction where one compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.
What is the general formula for a decomposition reaction?
AB --> A + B
single replacement reaction
a chemical change in which one element replaces a second element in a compound
The alveoli, the tiny sacs inside our lungs, provide the ____________ to allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to diffuse between the lungs and bloodstream.
surface area
An efferent nerve can also be described as which of the following?
motor neuron
The columns of the periodic table are called groups, which signify?
are called periods which signify the highest energy level an electron in that element occupies.
steps in the scientific method come first
Observing a situation, natural phenomenon, or identifying a problem is the first step in the scientific method, followed by forming a question, developing a hypothesis, conducting an experiment, analyzing the results, and getting peer feedback/sharing the results.
What is the bonding of water molecule?
Polar covalent
Which of the following properties of water allows pond insects like water striders to walk across its surface without sinking?
Hydrogen bonding
What is the part of the neuron that sends out stimuli?
Axon
What are Dendrites?
are short extensions of neurons that feel stimuli.
________ reactions require energy, while ________ reactions release energy.
endergonic, exergonic
Which of the following transports urine from the kidneys to the bladder?
The ureters connect the kidneys to the bladder to allow urine to be stored for voiding.
Which of the following is in charge of many internal body conditions such as temperature, blood pressure and water content?
Hypothalamus
Magnesium has 12 electrons, with 2 electrons in its valence shell.
1s2^2 s2^2 p6^3 s2
Which of the following layers of the dermis is made of strong and elastic protein fibers arranged to form a netlike pattern?
reticular
What is a codon?
a sequence of three nucleotides that together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule.
Anions are ________ ions formed by ___________ electrons.
Negative, gaining
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate maturation of the egg cell (ovum)
luteinizing hormone (LH)
secreted by the pituitary gland to promote ovulation
Find the percentage of the baby's weight
1. 6.7 lbs. + 8.9lbs + 9.4lbs.= 25 lbs.
2. 30-25= 5
3. 5/30= 16.67% round to 17% percent of the baby's weight
-s, -es, -ies, ed, ING, ER, EST
Inflectional suffixes
Inflectional Suffixes Characteristics
1) Express grammaticality or acquired features
2) Indicate relationships between different words in the sentence (e.g. in "Lee loves Kim," "s" marks third person singular and related to Lee)
3) Productive
4) Typically combine freely with all members of some large class of morphemes with predictable effects on usage and meaning (e.g. plural /s/ can be combined with any noun and have same effect on meaning)
5) Occur outside any derivational morphemes (are the last suffix)
6) In English, all inflectional morphemes are suffixes
glandular epithelium
Composed of cells that are specialized to produce and secrete substances.
3 litters to 3,000 ML
3,000 ML x 2 g/ML = 6,000 grams
immune cells produce
Bone Marrow
formula to calculate a raise for paychecks
current salary x raise percentage as decimal (0.03)
$50,000 x 0.03 = $1,500
new salary would be $50,000 + $1,500 = $51,500
detached summary
telling information without any emotion in it
prepositional phrase
a group of words beginning with a preposition and ending with a noun or pronoun
Homeostasis
process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment