Basics of Computer Networking

This set of flashcards covers fundamental concepts in computer networking, including types of networks, protocols, and definitions related to internet connectivity.

Network

Two or more computers connected with each other for communication.

Networking

The process which is used to form a network.

Client Server Network

A type of network where there is one specific server; clients cannot communicate directly with each other.

Peer to Peer Network

A type of network where all computers have equal importance and can directly communicate with each other.

LAN (Local Area Network)

The smallest network, typically covering an area of up to 1 kilometer.

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

A network that covers a city, typically within a range of 200 kilometers.

WAN (Wide Area Network)

A network that covers a wide geographical area, including multiple locations.

CAN (Campus Area Network)

A network that connects multiple buildings within a limited geographical area.

SAN (Storage Area Network)

A high-speed network that provides access to data storage.

PAN (Personal Area Network)

A small network used to connect personal devices.

HAN (Home Area Network)

A network within a home environment that connects devices like printers.

Internet

A global network application that allows communication across wide areas.

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)

A protocol used to provide a connection in a network.

IP (Internet Protocol)

A connectionless protocol used for transmitting data over a network.

ISP (Internet Service Provider)

A service that provides access to the internet.

URL (Uniform Resource Locator)

The address of a resource on the internet, also known as a web address.

Connectionless Protocol

A method of data transfer where data is sent without checking the connection and without guaranteed delivery.

Connection Oriented Protocol

A method that first establishes a connection between two computers before sending data safely.