Anthropology

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32 Terms

1
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What is anthropology?

The study of humans, their societies, cultures, and development throughout history.

2
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What does cultural anthropology focus on?

Cultural anthropology focuses on the social lives and cultural practices of people.

3
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What methods do cultural anthropologists use to study communities?

Cultural anthropologists conduct fieldwork, living within communities to observe and participate in daily activities.

4
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What do physical anthropologists study?

Physical anthropologists study biological and physiological aspects of humans, including human evolution and genetic variations.

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What materials do physical anthropologists examine?

They study fossils, skeletal remains, and DNA.

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What is the main focus of archaeology?

Archaeology focuses on studying ancient cultures through the recovery and analysis of artifacts and physical remains.

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How do archaeologists learn about past societies?

Archaeologists conduct excavations and analyses to uncover how people lived and their social structures.

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What does linguistic anthropology study?

Linguistic anthropology studies how language affects social life and reflects cultural identities.

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What types of communication do linguistic anthropologists analyze?

They analyze spoken, written, and non-verbal communication.

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What is applied anthropology?

Applied anthropology uses anthropological methods and insights to address real-world problems.

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In which fields do applied anthropologists typically work?

Applied anthropologists work in public health, education, and community development.

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What is the goal of studying anthropology?

The goal is to understand the variation in human experiences and cultural contexts.

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How does anthropology enhance cultural sensitivity?

By studying anthropology, we gain insights into different societies and foster a greater understanding of shared humanity.

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What is the significance of cultural context in anthropology?

Cultural context helps explain how various cultures shape human lives and experiences.

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What is the immersive approach used in cultural anthropology?

The immersive approach involves living within communities to observe and engage in their daily activities.

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What do applied anthropologists aim to improve?

Applied anthropologists aim to improve living conditions and cultural understanding in communities.

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What role do artifacts play in archaeology?

Artifacts are key to understanding ancient cultures and human history.

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How do physical anthropologists gather information about ancestors?

They analyze fossils, skeletal remains, and DNA.

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What are some core areas emphasized in the study of anthropology?

The variation in human experience, cultural context, and shared humanity.

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Why is fieldwork important in cultural anthropology?

Fieldwork provides firsthand experience that deepens understanding of social interactions and cultural practices.

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What impact can applied anthropology have on anthropology research?

It ensures research has a positive impact on local communities and addresses real-world issues.

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How does linguistic anthropology relate to power dynamics?

Linguistic anthropology examines how language shapes social relationships and reflects power dynamics within societies.

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What kind of insights can anthropology provide?

Anthropology can provide insights into enhancing cultural sensitivity and appreciation of diverse human experiences.

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What is an example of a tool used by archaeologists?

Excavation tools used for uncovering artifacts and structures.

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Why is the study of human evolution important in anthropology?

It helps to understand how humans have adapted to different environments over time.

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What does the analysis of non-verbal communication entail in linguistic anthropology?

It involves studying gestures, body language, and other forms of expression beyond spoken language.

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What types of problems do applied anthropologists tackle?

They tackle problems related to public health, education, and cultural understanding.

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What is the ultimate aim of anthropology regarding human societies?

To foster a greater understanding of our shared humanity and cultural diversity.

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In what way does research in anthropology benefit communities?

By applying anthropological insights to solve real-world social issues.

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What techniques do anthropologists use to communicate findings?

They utilize qualitative and quantitative research methods to present their findings effectively.

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What is the role of rituals in cultural anthropology?

Rituals are central to understanding cultural practices and societal values.

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What significant aspect of human life does cultural anthropology examine?

It examines everyday life, beliefs, and customs of various societies.